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author:

Wang, Jun (Wang, Jun.) [1] (Scholars:王俊) | Wang, Rong (Wang, Rong.) [2] | Zheng, Zibin (Zheng, Zibin.) [3] | Lin, Ruiquan (Lin, Ruiquan.) [4] | Wu, Liang (Wu, Liang.) [5] | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Cognitive Radio (CR) and Energy Harvesting (EH) techniques have offered insights to mitigate issues related to inefficient spectrum utilization and limited energy storage capacity. In Cognitive Radio Networks, security threats, particularly from eavesdroppers, may result in information leakage. This study focuses on enhancing the Physical Layer Security (PLS) of multi-users with EH by employing cooperative jamming via a Autonomous Aerial Vehicle (AAV) to maximize the secure communication rate. In the AAV-assisted EH-CR system, Secondary Users (SUs) can utilize the licensed spectrum band occupied by a Primary User (PU) if the cooperative jamming power from SUs to the PU remains below a certain threshold. SUs can harvest and use Radio Frequency (RF) energy from the Primary Transmitter (PT). The AAV jammer disrupts the eavesdropper by transmitting jamming signals, thereby minimizing stolen information to optimize long-term secure communication performance. The paper formulates the problem of maximizing the average secure communication rate while considering system constraints and jointly optimizes the AAV trajectory, transmission power, and EH coefficient. As the problem is non-convex, it is reformulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). The paper employs the Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) algorithm to address the problem, introduces counterfactual baselines to tackle the credit assignment problem in centralized learning, and integrates the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network to enhance the learning capability of sequential sample data, thereby improving the training efficiency and effectiveness of the algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in maximizing the system's secure communication rate.

Keyword:

autonomous aerial vehicle (AAV) Autonomous aerial vehicles Cognitive radio (CR) Communication system security cooperative jamming energy harvesting (EH) Interference Jamming Optimization physical layer security (PLS) Radio frequency Relays Resource management Security Trajectory

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Jun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Rong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Zibin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Ruiquan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Liang]Southeast Univ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Mobile Informat Commun & Secur, Natl Mobile Commun Res Lab, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Shu, Feng]Hainan Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Lin, Ruiquan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0018-9545

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 74

Page: 4713-4727

6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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