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author:

Chen, F. (Chen, F..) [1] | Li, Z. (Li, Z..) [2] | Pan, Q. (Pan, Q..) [3] | Zhu, Q. (Zhu, Q..) [4]

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Abstract:

In this paper, we study a Leslie–Gower predator–prey model with strong Allee effects and constant prey refuges. It is shown that the model can undergo a cusp type degenerate Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation of codimension 4, focus and elliptic types degenerate Bogdanov–Takens bifurcations of codimension 3, and degenerate Hopf bifurcation of codimension 3 as the parameters vary. The model can exhibit the coexistence of multiple positive steady states, multiple limit cycles, and homoclinic loops. Our results indicate that a larger prey refuge contributes to the coexistence of both species. Numerical simulations, including three limit cycles, quadristability, a large-amplitude limit cycle enclosing three positive steady states and a homoclinic loop, two large-amplitude limit cycles enclosing three positive steady states, are presented to illustrate the theoretical results. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation Constant prey refuge Hopf bifurcation Leslie–Gower predator–prey model Strong Allee effect

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen F.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li Z.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Pan Q.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei University of Education, Hubei, Wuhan, 430205, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu Q.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Chaos, Solitons and Fractals

ISSN: 0960-0779

Year: 2025

Volume: 192

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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