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author:

Yan, Ling (Yan, Ling.) [1] | Zheng, Wenjun (Zheng, Wenjun.) [2] | Lin, Zian (Lin, Zian.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Rational: Benzophenone derivatives, commonly used as UV filters in personal care products (PCPs), are widely prevalent and raise concerns due to their endocrine-disrupting effects. Sensitive and efficient analytical methods are in demand for their detection. In this study, we developed a TAPB-DMTP-covalent organic framework (COF) nanofilm-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) method for the quantitative analysis of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP-1) in PCPs. Methods: The TAPB-DMTP-COF nanofilm was synthesized on indium tin oxide (ITO) glass and utilized as an LDI-MS substrate. The performance of TAPB-DMTP-COF nanofilm-assisted LDI-MS for analyzing small molecules (e.g., benzophenone derivatives, phthalates, amino acids, sugars, and nucleosides) was compared to conventional organic matrices (α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid [CHCA], 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid [DHB], and sinapinic acid [SA]). The reproducibility, salt resistance, sensitivity, and stability of the method were further evaluated. Finally, the technique was applied to quantify BP-1 in PCPs. Results: The TAPB-DMTP-COF nanofilm-assisted LDI-MS provided stronger mass spectral signals and cleaner backgrounds for small molecules compared to CHCA, DHB, and SA. The method exhibited high reproducibility (RSD = 6.10%) and stability for up to 30 days. BP-1 in PCPs was quantified with excellent linearity (1–20 μg/mL, r = 0.9993), a low detection limit (0.3 μg/mL), and recovery rates of 94.2%–104.4%, demonstrating the potential of TAPB-DMTP-COF nanofilm for sensitive and reliable small-molecule analysis. Conclusion: TAPB-DMTP-COF nanofilm-assisted LDI-MS offered the advantages of rapid analysis, clean backgrounds, and reproducibility for detecting small molecules, including benzophenone derivatives. This method successfully quantified BP-1 in PCPs, highlighting its suitability for analyzing complex samples. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keyword:

Alkanolamines Amino acids Antibiotics Ethanol Glycols Hydrogenation Ionization potential ITO glass Photodegradation Redox reactions Synthetic resins

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yan, Ling]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yan, Ling]Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng, Wenjun]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Zian]Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

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Source :

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry

ISSN: 0951-4198

Year: 2025

Issue: 10

Volume: 39

1 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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