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author:

Zhu, Jun (Zhu, Jun.) [1] | Tan, Kai (Tan, Kai.) [2] | Yin, Feijian (Yin, Feijian.) [3] | Song, Peng (Song, Peng.) [4] | Huang, Faming (Huang, Faming.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Beach surface moisture (BSM) is crucial to studying coastal aeolian sand transport processes. However, traditional measurement techniques fail to accurately monitor moisture distribution with high spatiotemporal resolution. Remote sensing technologies have garnered widespread attention for providing rapid and non-contact moisture measurements, but a single method has inherent limitations. Passive remote sensing is challenged by complex beach illumination and sediment grain size variability. Active remote sensing represented by LiDAR (light detection and ranging) exhibits high sensitivity to moisture, but requires cumbersome intensity correction and may leave data holes in high-moisture areas. Using machine learning, this research proposes a BSM inversion method that fuses UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) orthophoto brightness with intensity recorded by TLSs (terrestrial laser scanners). First, a back propagation (BP) network rapidly corrects original intensity with in situ scanning data. Second, beach sand grain size is estimated based on the characteristics of the grain size distribution. Then, by applying nearest point matching, intensity and brightness data are fused at the point cloud level. Finally, a new BP network coupled with the fusion data and grain size information enables automatic brightness correction and BSM inversion. A field experiment at Baicheng Beach in Xiamen, China, confirms that this multi-source data fusion strategy effectively integrates key features from diverse sources, enhancing the BP network predictive performance. This method demonstrates robust predictive accuracy in complex beach environments, with an RMSE of 2.63% across 40 samples, efficiently producing high-resolution BSM maps that offer values in studying aeolian sand transport mechanisms. © 2025 by the authors.

Keyword:

Beaches Image fusion Laser applications Moisture meters Network security Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Jun]Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, No. 178, Daxue Road, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Jun]School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, No. 1, Shuicheng Road, Quanzhou, 362251, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tan, Kai]State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, No. 500, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai; 200241, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yin, Feijian]Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, No. 178, Daxue Road, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Peng]Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, No. 178, Daxue Road, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Faming]Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, No. 178, Daxue Road, Xiamen; 361005, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [huang, faming]third institute of oceanography, ministry of natural resources, no. 178, daxue road, xiamen; 361005, china;;

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Source :

Remote Sensing

Year: 2025

Issue: 3

Volume: 17

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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