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author:

Hu, Jinsong (Hu, Jinsong.) [1] (Scholars:胡锦松) | Cheng, Beixi (Cheng, Beixi.) [2] | Chen, Youjia (Chen, Youjia.) [3] (Scholars:陈由甲) | Wang, Jun (Wang, Jun.) [4] (Scholars:王俊) | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [5] | Chen, Zhizhang (Chen, Zhizhang.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To break through the topological restriction imposed by conventional reflecting/transmitting-only reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) in covert communication systems, a simultaneously transmitting and reflecting RIS (STAR-RIS) is adopted in this paper. A transmitter Alice communicates with both users Willie and Bob, where Bob is the covert receiver. Moreover, Willie also plays a warden seeking to detect the covert transmission since it forbids Alice from illegally using the communication resources like energy and bandwidth allocated for them. To obtain the maximum covert rate, we first design the transmission schemes for Alice in the case of sending and not sending covert information and further derive the necessary conditions for Alice to perform covert communication. We also deduce Willie's detection error probability, the minimum value of which obtained as well in terms of an optimal detection threshold. Furthermore, through the design of Alice's transmit power for covert transmission together with transmission and reflection beamforming at STAR-RIS, we achieve the maximum effective covert rate. Our numerical results show the correctness of the proposed theorems and indicate that utilizing STAR-RIS to enhance covert communication is feasible and effective.

Keyword:

Covert communication Noise uncertainty Reconfigurable intelligent surface Transmission scheme

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cheng, Beixi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Youjia]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fujian Key Lab Intelligent Proc & Wireless Transmi, Jinan, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cheng, Beixi]Fujian Key Lab Intelligent Proc & Wireless Transmi, Jinan, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Youjia]Fujian Key Lab Intelligent Proc & Wireless Transmi, Jinan, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Jun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Zhizhang]Dalhousie Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada

Reprint 's Address:

  • 胡锦松

    [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

SIGNAL PROCESSING

ISSN: 0165-1684

Year: 2025

Volume: 232

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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