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author:

Ma, Ruiqian (Ma, Ruiqian.) [1] | Yang, Weiwei (Yang, Weiwei.) [2] | Hu, Jinsong (Hu, Jinsong.) [3] (Scholars:胡锦松) | Lu, Xingbo (Lu, Xingbo.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

In this letter, the beamforming scheme based on random frequency diverse array (RFDA) is newly investigated to enhance the performance of covert mmWave communications. First, the closed-form expressions of covertness constraint are derived for the RFDA and the conventional phase array (PA) beamforming schemes, respectively. Then, the optimal transmit power and blocklength maximizing the average effective covert throughput (AECT) are derived for both beamforming schemes. Considering the pessimistic scenarios that Willie locates in its desired direction as Bob (but different distances), our examination shows the enhancement of maximum AECT by adopting the RFDA beamforming scheme. Besides, in this case, the maximum AECT for the RFDA beamforming scheme can be improved while that for the PA beamforming scheme remains unchanged as the number of antennas enlarges. Furthermore, it is revealed that the superior performance of the RFDA beamforming scheme is influenced by Willie's location, and the range of Willie in which the RFDA beamforming scheme outperforms the PA beamforming scheme is obtained.

Keyword:

Covert communication finite blocklength mmWave random frequency diverse array

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Ruiqian]Army Engn Univ PLA, Coll Commun Engn, Nanjing 210007, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Weiwei]Army Engn Univ PLA, Coll Commun Engn, Nanjing 210007, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian Key Lab Intelligent Proc & Wireless Transmi, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lu, Xingbo]Acad Mil Sci PLA, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS

ISSN: 2162-2337

Year: 2022

Issue: 12

Volume: 11

Page: 2595-2599

6 . 3

JCR@2022

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:61

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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