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author:

Ding, Xiang (Ding, Xiang.) [1] | Yuan, Weiwu (Yuan, Weiwu.) [2] | Fan, Yong (Fan, Yong.) [3] | Chen, Yuhong (Chen, Yuhong.) [4] | Yang, Yibing (Yang, Yibing.) [5] | Liu, Liangwei (Liu, Liangwei.) [6] | Han, Lili (Han, Lili.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Alloying-type antimony (Sb) anode holds the merits of high capacity (∼660 mA h/g) and good conductivity (2.5 × 106 S m−1). Nevertheless, it still suffers from uncontrolled volumetric expansion (VE: 390 %) during cycling. Herein, a 3D honeycombed carbon structure is designed to regulate the huge VE to obtain Sb@C composite. It can deliver an unparalleled reversible capacity with fantastic long-term cycling stability (500 mA g−1@1050 mA h/g@5000 cycles@99.9 % retention) during 2.5 ∼ -0.05 V voltage window. In-situ XRD patterns profoundly clarify the mechanism for excess Na-storage as double reaction processes: alloying/de-alloying (Sb + 3Na Na3Sb) during 2.5 ∼ 0.01 V and Na-plating/stripping into/from C skeleton (C + 9Na Na9C) during 0.01 ∼ -0.05 V. Furthermore, electrochemical performance in different electrolytes (ether and ester) are much better cycling capacity and stability. In-situ EIS tests verify the far lower polarization throughout an entire charge–discharge in ether electrolyte during 2.5 ∼ -0.05 V. In addition, during Na-plating process, it is confirmed that Sb@C possesses lower binding energy (−2.19 eV) and diffusion energy barrier (0.2943 eV) by theoretical calculation. Hence, this work is inspiring in electrode materials design for high-performance sodium-ion batteries. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Anodes Antimony alloys Antimony compounds Battery storage Carbon carbon composites Electrolytes Sodium alloys Sodium-ion batteries

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, Xiang]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350007, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Xiang]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Inorganic Oxygenated Materials, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ding, Xiang]Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Hefei; 230031, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan, Weiwu]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350007, China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan, Yong]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350007, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Yuhong]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350007, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yang, Yibing]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Liangwei]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Han, Lili]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [ding, xiang]college of chemistry and materials science, fujian normal university, fuzhou; 350007, china;;[ding, xiang]anhui key laboratory of nanomaterials and nanotechnology, hefei; 230031, china;;[ding, xiang]fujian provincial key laboratory of advanced inorganic oxygenated materials, college of chemistry, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china;;

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 505

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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