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author:

Peng, Tianyu (Peng, Tianyu.) [1] | Jiang, Zhiming (Jiang, Zhiming.) [2] | Li, Xiangqing (Li, Xiangqing.) [3] | Li, Yuxiang (Li, Yuxiang.) [4] | Long, Zhili (Long, Zhili.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Power ultrasonic systems are facing challenge in amplitude control and electro-mechanical energy conversion efficiency due to their high power and low bandwidth. In this paper, a novel design method of LC matching parameters based on maximum current is proposed to achieve the high-power capacity and stable vibration of the ultrasonic transducers. The electrical model of the ultrasonic transducer under loading conditions is constructed by the joint surface dynamics model. The relationship between the equivalent parameters and the loading pressure, and the relationship between the dynamic branch current and the output amplitude are obtained. The mathematical model of ultrasonic transducer is established. A composite amplitude control algorithm based on frequency tracking and current control is proposed. The frequency tracking algorithm consists of fast frequency tracking and dynamic branch phase locking. The fast frequency tracking can quickly estimate the series resonant frequency at the beginning, and the dynamic branch phase locking continuously tracks the series resonant frequency. A constant current control algorithm composed of expert PI (Proportional Integral) and fuzzy PI is designed. According to the voltage, current and phase difference between the two ends of the ultrasonic transducer, the PI increment is calculated to adjust the duty cycle of the phase-shifted full-bridge to track the target current. The target current is calculated by the target amplitude, feedback data and the loading. The impedance matching experiment is carried out, and the output current can reach 2A under the impedance matching, and the amplitude of the transducer can reach 80 mu m. The experiments under variable loads are carried out to attain the equivalence of the circuit parameters with the pressure and the dynamic branch current. The experiment of amplitude control is carried out, and the result of frequency tracking is 19680 Hz, and the absolute error with the series resonant frequency is 1 Hz. The absolute error between the output amplitude and the target amplitude can be controlled within 1um, and the relative error is lower than 6.7 %.

Keyword:

Expert PI Frequency tracking Fuzzy PI Impedance matching Ultrasonic transducer

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Peng, Tianyu]Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Xiangqing]Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng, Tianyu]Sch Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Xiangqing]Sch Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang, Zhiming]Fuzhou Univ, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Yuxiang]Cent South Univ, Changsha, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Long, Zhili]Cent South Univ, Changsha, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Long, Zhili]Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mechatron, Shenzhen, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Long, Zhili]Cent South Univ, Changsha, Peoples R China;;[Long, Zhili]Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Mechatron, Shenzhen, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

APPLIED ACOUSTICS

ISSN: 0003-682X

Year: 2025

Volume: 231

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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