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author:

Gao, Jian-Hong (Gao, Jian-Hong.) [1] | Guo, Mou-Fa (Guo, Mou-Fa.) [2] (Scholars:郭谋发) | Lin, Shuyue (Lin, Shuyue.) [3] | Chen, Duan-Yu (Chen, Duan-Yu.) [4] | Bai, Hao (Bai, Hao.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Identifying fault sections in single-phase ground (SPG) faults is essential for electric utilities to promptly isolate faults and restore service. A deep learning-based approach leveraging feature fusion has been proposed for SPG fault section location, utilizing transient zero-sequence currents (TZSCs) captured by feeder terminal units (FTUs). Initially, a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) is pre-trained on TZSC waveforms to distinguish data from the upstream and downstream of the fault point, acting as a feature extractor. This pre-training enables the model to capture distinct transient characteristics from both ends of the fault. The pre-trained ConvNet is then replicated to form a dual-branch architecture, where TZSC data from both ends of the feeder section are input into the respective branches. The features extracted from these branches are concatenated at a fusion layer, allowing the model to effectively integrate the transient information from upstream and downstream, leading to more precise fault section location. Compared with existing methods, our approach demonstrates robustness under various conditions, including simulation verification and field verification. Extensive testing shows that the model maintains high performance even with limited field data, and fine-tuning further enhances its practical applicability for engineering. Moreover, an industrial prototype utilizing Raspberry Pi 4B has been implemented in real-world distribution networks, where fault data are transmitted to the main station, further optimizing the fault section location process using our proposed approach.

Keyword:

Fault section location Feature fusion One-dimension convolutional neural network Resonant distribution networks

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Jian-Hong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Mou-Fa]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Jian-Hong]Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Duan-Yu]Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Gao, Jian-Hong]Univ Hull, Sch Engn, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, England
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Shuyue]Univ Hull, Sch Engn, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, England
  • [ 7 ] [Bai, Hao]China Southern Power Grid, Elect Power Res Inst, Guangzhou 510663, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Guo, Mou-Fa]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Duan-Yu]Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan;;

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Source :

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0957-4174

Year: 2025

Volume: 268

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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