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Identifying fault sections in single-phase ground (SPG) faults is essential for electric utilities to promptly isolate faults and restore service. A deep learning-based approach leveraging feature fusion has been proposed for SPG fault section location, utilizing transient zero-sequence currents (TZSCs) captured by feeder terminal units (FTUs). Initially, a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) is pre-trained on TZSC waveforms to distinguish data from the upstream and downstream of the fault point, acting as a feature extractor. This pre-training enables the model to capture distinct transient characteristics from both ends of the fault. The pre-trained ConvNet is then replicated to form a dual-branch architecture, where TZSC data from both ends of the feeder section are input into the respective branches. The features extracted from these branches are concatenated at a fusion layer, allowing the model to effectively integrate the transient information from upstream and downstream, leading to more precise fault section location. Compared with existing methods, our approach demonstrates robustness under various conditions, including simulation verification and field verification. Extensive testing shows that the model maintains high performance even with limited field data, and fine-tuning further enhances its practical applicability for engineering. Moreover, an industrial prototype utilizing Raspberry Pi 4B has been implemented in real-world distribution networks, where fault data are transmitted to the main station, further optimizing the fault section location process using our proposed approach.
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EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
ISSN: 0957-4174
Year: 2025
Volume: 268
7 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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