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author:

Guo, Zhenzhao (Guo, Zhenzhao.) [1] (Scholars:郭振钊) | Wu, Shengbao (Wu, Shengbao.) [2] | Lai, Yunfeng (Lai, Yunfeng.) [3] (Scholars:赖云锋) | Cheng, Shuying (Cheng, Shuying.) [4] (Scholars:程树英)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Different from conventional mode-order converters, the mode exchangers (EXCij), enabling flexible data exchanging between i-th-mode and j-th-mode, are essential building blocks for passive signal switching, signal routing, and high-capacity mode division multiplexing (MDM) networks. However, mode changers are limited by the strong polarization-dependence, especially on the 220-nm-thick silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. In this paper, an ultracompact and polarization-independent EXC01 and EXC02 are proposed to overcome this limitation by using MZI-like models. Here, subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterials are introduced to the input/output Y-branches for mode splitting/combining and one arm for phase shifting. As such, a pi phase difference is formed by the SWG-manipulated phase shifter and then the modes guided in branches are combined into the required output modes. The characterizations show low insertion losses (<1.6 dB) and crosstalk (<-15 dB) over bandwidths of 31 nm and 49 nm, for EXC01 and EXC02, respectively. For footprints, EXC01/EXC02 has ultracompact size of 13.42 x 1.704/2.044 x 8.434 mu m(2). For the first time, a polarization-independent mode change between 0-th-mode (0-th-mode) and 1-th-mode (2-th-mode) are achieved and can be applied in in flexible MDM systems, signal routing, passive signal switching and beyond.

Keyword:

Bandwidth Integrated optical devices Metamaterials mode change mode division multiplexing mode-order converters multimode photonics Optical sensors Phase shifters Photonics Refractive index Silicon

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Zhenzhao]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Yunfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng, Shuying]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Shengbao]Hebei Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Photon Informat Innovat Ctr, Hebei Prov Ctr Opt Sensing Innovat, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Guo, Zhenzhao]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Lai, Yunfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Micro Nano Devices & Solar Cells, Sch Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0733-8724

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 43

Page: 308-316

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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