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author:

Meng, Fengwei (Meng, Fengwei.) [1] | Su, Bingmei (Su, Bingmei.) [2] | Lin, Juan (Lin, Juan.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

4-Acetoxy-azacyclobutanone (4AA) is a highly demanded chemical compound used in the production of Penem and Carbapenem antibiotics. However, its synthesis is constrained by the preparation of methyl (2S,3R)-2-[(benzoylamino)methyl]-3-hydroxybutanoate [(2S,3R)-BHME]. In light of stringent environmental regulations, there is an urgent need to develop an effective enzymatic method using 2-benzoylaminomethyl-3-oxy-butyrate methyl ester (BOME) as the substrate. This study mined a carbonyl reductase AxSDR from Algoriella xinjiangensis, which asymmetrically reduces BOME to (2S,3R)-BHME using isopropanol (IPA) as a cosubstrate. The mechanisms underlying the high stereoselectivity, substrate selectivity, and limited activity of AxSDR toward BOME were analyzed using computer-aided technology. Based on these analyses, AxSDR was rationally designed, leading to the identification of a triple-point variant, G94T/H145Y/Y188L (Mu3), which exhibited a 2-fold increase in catalytic efficiency. After condition optimization, Mu3 cells were able to convert 300 mM BOME, achieving a space-time yield of 15.1 g/L/h. The sustainability of the (2S,3R)-BHME biosynthesis method was further enhanced by immobilizing Mu3 on IPA-tolerant amino resin. The space-time yield of the immobilized enzyme Mu3-imm increased to 75.3 g/(Lh) and was maintained at 50.2 g/(Lh) after 100 uses. These results demonstrate the significant industrial application potential of Mu3-imm in reducing the costs and environmental risks associated with the preparation of (2S,3R)-BHME and its downstream products such as 4-AA, Penem, and Carbapenem antibiotics.

Keyword:

asymmetrically reduction carbonyl reductases immobilization methyl (2S,3R)-2-[(benzoylamino)methyl]-3-hydroxybutanoate rational design sustainability

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Meng, Fengwei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Su, Bingmei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Su, Bingmei]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Enzyme Catalysis & Synthet Biotechnol, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Enzyme Catalysis & Synthet Biotechnol, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Su, Bingmei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Su, Bingmei]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Enzyme Catalysis & Synthet Biotechnol, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Enzyme Catalysis & Synthet Biotechnol, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING

ISSN: 2168-0485

Year: 2025

Issue: 2

Volume: 13

Page: 767-777

7 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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