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author:

Lin, Ya-Ping (Lin, Ya-Ping.) [1] | Su, Bing-Mei (Su, Bing-Mei.) [2] (Scholars:苏冰梅) | Lin, Juan (Lin, Juan.) [3] (Scholars:林娟)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Tetrahydrofuran-3-one (3TF) was regarded as a difficult-to-reduce ketone for carbonyl reductases due to its high stereosymmetry, result of which, the biosynthesis of chiral 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran (3HTF), a key precursor of pharmaceuticals for treatment of HIV or diabetes, has been limited. Present study mined a robust carbonyl reductase CmCR from Candida metapsilosis with high activity towards 3TF using isopropanol as co-substrate (500 mM, 22 g/L/h space-time yield, 67% ee). Based on the orientation of substrate's etheryl oxygen in the substrate binding pocket, CmCR was rationally designed and two mutants MuR and MuS were screened out to completely reduce 3TF into (R)-HTF and (S)-HTF respectively with the highest 3TF loading and productivity (200 mM, 4.4 g/ L/h space-time yield, 99% ee for MuR while 500 mM, 11 g/L/h space-time yield, 99% ee for MuS). The structural mechanism for the enhanced stereoselectivity was revealed that the mutagenesis changed the electrostatic potential surrounding the substrate entrance and promoted 3TF to approach, bind and form prereaction state with MuR or MuS in one certain direction, by which 3TF was converted into 3HTF with excellent optical purity. The success in this study provides a viable approach for rational design of carbonyl reductases with high enantioselectivity towards target substrates of high symmetry.

Keyword:

Carbonyl reductase Chiral 3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran Highest productivity Rational design Stereoselectivity

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Ya-Ping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Su, Bing-Mei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Juan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

MOLECULAR CATALYSIS

ISSN: 2468-8231

Year: 2023

Volume: 548

3 . 9

JCR@2023

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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