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[期刊论文]

Distribution of Co, Te, Se in porphyry copper systems: A case study of the Tonglvshan deposit, Eastern China

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author:

Wu, Xiaolin (Wu, Xiaolin.) [1] | Xie, Guiqing (Xie, Guiqing.) [2] | Xu, Jing (Xu, Jing.) [3] | Unfold

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Abstract:

Porphyry copper systems contain porphyry Cu, skarn, carbonate-replacement and epithermal deposits, and presently supply nearly all the Te and Se, and have the potential to produce Co as by-product in the future. However, few studies have investigated the distribution of Co, Te, and Se in the specific porphyry-skarn deposit. Detailed mineralogical and geochemical analyses were conducted to investigate the distribution of Co, Te, and Se across porphyry, skarn, and carbonate-replacement ore types in the Tonglvshan porphyry-skarn Cu-Fe-Au deposit, Eastern China. The early sulfide stage in three ore types is characterized by Co-bearing pyrite (Py1a, Co up to 1.3 wt%) + droplet-like tetradymite ± hessite ± cattierite. The texture transition from coarse-grained, pore-free to porous Py1a in porphyry and skarn type ores suggests a shift from stable physico-chemical conditions to gentle fluid boiling, resulting in the precipitation of Co- and Te-bearing minerals. In contrast, fine-grained euhedral Py1a in carbonate-replacement type ores implies rapid cooling from high-temperature fluid interaction with marble. The late sulfide stage, which only occurs in skarn and carbonate-replacement type ores, is characterized by Co-rich pyrite (Py2) + carrollite + hessite + Bi-sulfosalts. In skarn type ores, tetradymite-kawazulite solid solution (TKSS) + hessite + native Te + naumannite reflects intense boiling, leading to an increase in fO2 and pH that precipitates Py2b (Co up to 19.2 wt%) and carrollite, while Te and Se may precipitate through vapor phase condensation. Conversely, the presence of fine-grained carrollite, zoned Py2a, sphalerite, and galena in carbonate-replacement type ore suggests that rapid cooling and increasing pH, resulting from fluid mixing, played a significant role in the precipitation Co and Te. Furthermore, the porous texture resulting from coupled dissolution-reprecipitation (CDR) during the late sulfide stage also provided favorable conditions for the formation of micro-nano sized critical metal particles. © 2024 The Authors

Keyword:

Analytical geochemistry Bioassay Cobalt Cobalt deposits Copper Copper alloys Copper deposits Descaling Exploratory geochemistry Explosives detection Gold deposits Hydrochemistry Iron deposits Iron ores Manganese Manganese nodules Membrane fouling Quartz Radioactivation analysis Selenium Silver deposits Sulfide minerals Tellurium deposits Zinc

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Xiaolin]School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Xiaolin]MNR Key Laboratory for Exploration Theory & Technology of Critical Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xie, Guiqing]School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xie, Guiqing]MNR Key Laboratory for Exploration Theory & Technology of Critical Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Jing]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Voudouris, Panagiotis]Faculty of Geology & Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens; 15784, Greece
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Wenyuan]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Ore Geology Reviews

ISSN: 0169-1368

Year: 2024

Volume: 174

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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