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author:

Shu, Shengwen (Shu, Shengwen.) [1] (Scholars:舒胜文) | Yu, Ruojun (Yu, Ruojun.) [2] | Qiu, Han (Qiu, Han.) [3] | Shu, Longlong (Shu, Longlong.) [4] | Lu, Yongling (Lu, Yongling.) [5] | Wang, Zhen (Wang, Zhen.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To realize passive vibration monitoring of power transformers, this study proposes a self-powered method for transformer vibration monitoring sensors based on the Sm-doped-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) piezoelectric bimorph array. This study conducts the theoretical analysis and field measurement of the transformer vibration signals. In addition, the preparation method of a high-performance Sm-doped-PMN-PT piezoelectric bimorph is investigated. The properties of the xSm-PMN-yPT ceramics are also analyzed. Further, the output voltage and power characteristics of the piezoelectric bimorph arrays with different combinations are compared. Finally, the validation and application of the prototype are presented. The experimental results show that the 2.5%Sm-PMN-32PT has a high piezoelectric coefficient (d(33)) of 1710 pC/N. The results also indicate that the piezoelectric self-powered device with a parallel structure consisting of nine piezoelectric bimorphs has a maximum power generation of 2.341 mW under the measured transformer vibration excitation. Moreover, it is shown that it takes 75 min to complete the charging of the 7.5 V-1-F faradic capacitor from 4.4 to 5 V to satisfy the condition for the required energy of 2.82 J for the vibration signal acquisition, processing, and transmission, realizing the intermittent passive vibration monitoring of the transformer for 16 times per day. Therefore, the proposed method has a promising engineering application prospect.

Keyword:

Circuit faults Energy harvesting Monitoring Piezoelectric bimorph array piezoelectric energy harvesting power transformer self-powered method Sensors Sm-doped-Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 (PMN-PT) Transformer cores vibration monitoring sensors Vibrations Windings

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shu, Shengwen]State Grid Fujian Elect Power Co Ltd, Elect Power Res Inst, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shu, Shengwen]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu, Ruojun]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Qiu, Han]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Shu, Longlong]Nanchang Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu, Yongling]State Grid Jiangsu Elect Power Co Ltd, Elect Power Res Inst, Nanjing 211103, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Zhen]State Grid Jiangsu Elect Power Co Ltd, Elect Power Res Inst, Nanjing 211103, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Shu, Shengwen]State Grid Fujian Elect Power Co Ltd, Elect Power Res Inst, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

ISSN: 1530-437X

Year: 2024

Issue: 16

Volume: 24

Page: 26354-26368

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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