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author:

Zhou, Yiting (Zhou, Yiting.) [1] | Hu, Jinsong (Hu, Jinsong.) [2] | Chen, Youjia (Chen, Youjia.) [3] | Wang, Jun (Wang, Jun.) [4] | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [5] | Chen, Zhizhang (Chen, Zhizhang.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

This work investigates the frequency diverse array (FDA)-assisted covert communication system, in which the general beampattern generated by FDA is utilized to establish a secure region for the legitimate user, thereby improving the system's covert performance. Specifically, we first derive a closedform expression of the system covertness constraint based on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. Then, when the FDA beampattern power attenuates to a value that satisfies the covertness constraint, the secure region is defined and the corresponding boundary expression of which is also deduced. Furthermore, to reduce the risk of covert transmission being detected, the secure region minimization problem is established, while the methods based on the Rayleigh-Ritz theorem and nonlinear programming are formulated to solve the optimization problem, respectively. Simulation results compare the different frequency schemes and show that the optimized frequency leads to a smaller area of the secure region and lower KL divergence than the benchmark schemes. © 2024 IEEE.

Keyword:

Nonlinear programming Secure communication

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Yiting]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Youjia]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Jun]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing University of Science and Technology, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing; 210094, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Zhizhang]Dalhousie University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Halifax; NS; B3H 4R2, Canada

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Year: 2024

Page: 1298-1303

Language: English

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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