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author:

Kalbhor, A. (Kalbhor, A..) [1] | Nair, R.S. (Nair, R.S..) [2] | Phansalkar, S. (Phansalkar, S..) [3] | Sonkamble, R. (Sonkamble, R..) [4] | Sharma, A. (Sharma, A..) [5] | Mohan, H. (Mohan, H..) [6] | Wong, C.H. (Wong, C.H..) [7] | Lim, W.H. (Lim, W.H..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The imbalance between parking availability and demand has led to a rise in traffic challenges in many cities. The adoption of technologies like the Internet of Things and deep learning algorithms has been extensively explored to build automated smart parking systems in urban environments. Non-human-mediated, scalable smart parking systems that are built on decentralized blockchain systems will further enhance transparency and trust in this domain. The presented work, PARKTag, is an integration of a blockchain-based system and computer vision models to detect on-field free parking slots, efficiently navigate vehicles to those slots, and automate the computation of parking fees. This innovative approach aims to enhance the efficiency, scalability, and convenience of parking management by leveraging and integrating advanced technologies for real-time slot detection, navigation, and secure, transparent fee calculation with blockchain smart contracts. PARKTag was evaluated through implementation and emulation in selected areas of the MIT Art Design Technology University campus, with a customized built-in dataset of over 2000 images collected on-field in different conditions. The fine-tuned parking slot detection model leverages pre-trained algorithms and achieves significant performance metrics with a validation accuracy of 92.9% in free slot detection. With the Solidity smart contract deployed on the Ethereum test network, PARKTag achieved a significant throughput of 10 user requests per second in peak traffic hours. PARKTag is implemented as a mobile application and deployed in the mobile application store. Its beta version has undergone user validation for feedback and acceptance, marking a significant step toward the development of the final product. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

blockchain deep learning smart contract smart parking

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Kalbhor A.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIT Art Design and Technology, Maharashtra, Pune, 412201, India
  • [ 2 ] [Nair R.S.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIT Art Design and Technology, Maharashtra, Pune, 412201, India
  • [ 3 ] [Phansalkar S.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIT Art Design and Technology, Maharashtra, Pune, 412201, India
  • [ 4 ] [Sonkamble R.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pimpri Chinchwad University, Maharashtra, Pune, 411044, India
  • [ 5 ] [Sharma A.]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to Be University, Dehradun, 248002, India
  • [ 6 ] [Mohan H.]Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, 248002, India
  • [ 7 ] [Wong C.H.]Maynooth International Engineering College, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wong C.H.]Maynooth International Engineering College, Maynooth University, Maynooth, W23 A3HY, Ireland
  • [ 9 ] [Lim W.H.]Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia

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Source :

Technologies

ISSN: 2227-7080

Year: 2024

Issue: 9

Volume: 12

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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