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The development of traditional small molecule antibiotics is becoming increasingly challenging, and they are no longer effective against the growing number of multidrug-resistant infections. Therefore, in this study, polyhexamethylene biguanide-bismuth tungstate-poly(vinylpyrrolidone) nanoparticles (PHMB-BWO-PVP NPs) were synthesized to achieve effective treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections through the synergistic chemical/low-temperature photothermal therapy (CT/LT-PTT). PHMB was loaded on BWO-PVP NPs via electrostatic interactions to form PHMB-BWO-PVP NPs that were stable in saline, phosphate-buffered saline, and Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium. The NPs had a zeta potential of +10.6 mV and a particle size of about 45 nm. Moreover, the NPs were endowed with photothermal conversion ability by BWO and chemical antimicrobial capacity by PHMB. Thus, under LT-PTT, the NPs accelerated the release of PHMB, which exhibited excellent bactericidal effects against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and drug-resistant Escherichia coli through synergistic effects, and inhibited the formation of bacterial biofilms. Importantly, PHMB-BWO-PVP NPs can eliminate skin abscesses in mice infected with drug-resistant bacteria via synergistic CT/LT-PTT, induce the transformation of M1 macrophages to M2 macrophages, promote collagen deposition and angiogenesis, and ultimately facilitate wound tissue healing. © 2024 American Chemical Society.
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ACS Applied Polymer Materials
Year: 2024
Issue: 19
Volume: 6
Page: 12059-12070
4 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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