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author:

Guan, D. (Guan, D..) [1] | Chu, Y. (Chu, Y..) [2] | Chen, C. (Chen, C..) [3] | Liu, J. (Liu, J..) [4] | Yao, Z. (Yao, Z..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In recent years, jacket foundations have been increasingly employed in offshore wind farms. Their complex design comprising piles and trusses poses challenges for conducting comprehensive flow field measurements using physical experiments. Consequently, the influence of the flow field on local scour around these foundations remains unclear. Therefore, numerical simulation methods are essential to depict the surrounding flow characteristics. This study utilizes large eddy simulation (LES) turbulence models within OpenFOAM to simulate the flow field around jacket foundations on flat-bed and equilibrium scour bathymetry. A flume experiment was conducted for numerical model establishment and validation. The close agreement between experimental and numerical results indicates that the LES model accurately reflects the flow patterns around the jacket foundation. Time-averaged and instantaneous flow characteristics, average kinetic energy (AKE), turbulence structure, and bed shear stress were analyzed. The results indicate that flow intensity is reduced due to the shielding effect and energy dissipation by the truss structure of the jacket foundation. Furthermore, the AKE of the flow upstream of the rear piles decreases by 18.9% in the flat-bed state and 28.0% in the equilibrium state, indicating more energy dissipation and less scour at the rear piles in the equilibrium state. The research findings offer valuable insights into the design and scour protection strategies for jacket foundations. © 2024 by the authors.

Keyword:

flow characteristics jacket foundation LES local scour numerical simulation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan D.]Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Disaster and Protection, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chu Y.]Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Disaster and Protection, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen C.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu J.]Power China Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited, Guiyang, 550081, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yao Z.]Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal Disaster and Protection, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210024, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yao Z.]Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand

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Source :

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering

ISSN: 2077-1312

Year: 2024

Issue: 8

Volume: 12

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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