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author:

Chen, W. (Chen, W..) [1] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [2] | Li, H. (Li, H..) [3] | Zhang, S. (Zhang, S..) [4] | Li, D. (Li, D..) [5] | Yu, F. (Yu, F..) [6] | Yan, W. (Yan, W..) [8] (Scholars:颜蔚) | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [9] (Scholars:张久俊)

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Scopus

Abstract:

Polyimide (PI) has been recognized as a potential organic cathode for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its programmable structural design, high theoretical capacity, and resource availability. However, the poor intrinsic electrical conductivity of PI means that PI-based cathodes of LIBs have inefficient energy storage performance, especially at high current densities. In this work, the molecular structure of PI is optimized to obtain a layer-stacked crystalline PI with significantly enhanced dipoles, denoted NT-B for the first time. The dipoles in this PI are induced by the electronegative carbonyl groups from the monomer biuret and further enhanced via a π-π layer stacking effect. This work is the first to verify that the co-directional dipole enhancement effect of biuret is surprisingly different from that of monomer urea. A series of ex-situ/in-situ and theoretical DFT simulations are carried out to understand the functional mechanism of such effects. The multiple enhancement effects of the dipoles synergistically promoting the generation of a strong built-in electric field (BIEF) within NT-B are proposed based on the results obtained. It is confirmed that this BIEF plays a significant role in accelerating electron transport, which enhances the electrochemical activity of LIB cathodes. This work provides a new idea for the structural design of high-performance PI cathodes for LIBs. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

BIEF Dipoles LIBs Organic cathode Polyimide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen W.]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen Y.]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li H.]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan, 528000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang S.]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li D.]China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yu F.]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan, 528000, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen Y.]Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan, 528000, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yan W.]Institute for New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang J.]Institute for New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Energy Storage Materials

ISSN: 2405-8297

Year: 2024

Volume: 73

1 8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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