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author:

Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [1] | Zhuang, J. (Zhuang, J..) [2] | Wei, C. (Wei, C..) [3] | Jin, C. (Jin, C..) [4] | Zhu, M. (Zhu, M..) [5] (Scholars:朱敏敏) | Zhao, S. (Zhao, S..) [6] | Xie, H. (Xie, H..) [7]

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Abstract:

The regeneration of bone tissue is a complex process requiring innovative biomaterials with enhanced osteogenic properties to facilitate successful tissue engineering. Herein, a 3D bionic scaffold comprised of covalently bound graphene/carbon nanotube monoliths are present (3DGp/CNTs) exhibiting long-range ordered porous characteristics, showcasing promising attributes for bone tissue applications. The lightweight, all-carbon scaffolds not only demonstrate excellent mechanical performance in the hydrated state but also mimic the structural and functional features of the extracellular matrix, actively promoting cellular adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. Significantly, the osteogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) is observed, as evidenced by the upregulation of RUNX2, OSX, BSP, ALP, OPN, and OCN expression. This notable outcome can be attributed to the synergistic effect of 3DGp/CNTs, which create a conducive microenvironment for DPSCs and promote osteogenic differentiation by activating the BMP pathway. This observation elucidates the mechanism through which 3DGp/CNTs induce DPSC mineralization. The combination of these advantages, along with its straightforward and cost-effective preparation technique, positions 3DGp/CNTs as a promising candidate for dental clinical engineering. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

carbon nanotubes dental pulp stem cells graphene osteogenic differentiation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang X.]Department of Stomatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhuang J.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wei C.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jin C.]Department of Stomatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu M.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao S.]Department of Stomatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xie H.]Department of Stomatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China

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Source :

Advanced Functional Materials

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2024

Issue: 30

Volume: 34

1 8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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