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author:

Zhou, Z. (Zhou, Z..) [1] (Scholars:周子恒) | Cheng, Z. (Cheng, Z..) [2] | Zhang, Z. (Zhang, Z..) [3] (Scholars:张哲晨) | Ge, Y. (Ge, Y..) [4] | Chen, Z.D. (Chen, Z.D..) [5]

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Abstract:

This paper presents a visualized approach to efficiently designing an antenna decoupling network constructed by cascaded coupled transmission lines (CTLs). The cascaded CTL architecture is explored to decouple tightly-packed antenna pairs with extremely small feed point spacing, circumventing the narrow bandwidth and loss issues associated with resonant decoupling structures. To facilitate the fast CTL design, we propose to analytically map the CTLs’ odd-mode (OM) and even-mode (EM) characteristic impedances onto the Smith charts of the antenna’s OM and EM input impedances. By leveraging this approach, the required CTL’s OM and EM parameters for antenna decoupling can be directly determined without relying on intricate optimization or try-and-error processes. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology, a printed monopole antenna pair with an element center-to-center spacing of merely 0.1λ0 (at 3.5 GHz) is prototyped, which presents a 15-dB isolation bandwidth of 18% and a total efficiency exceeding 85% over this bandwidth. The proposed decoupling approach substantially simplifies the design of compact high-isolation antenna pairs which would have important applications in MIMO communication systems. IEEE

Keyword:

Antenna decoupling Antennas Coplanar waveguides coupled transmission line Couplings Impedance MIMO communication multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology odd and even modes Substrates Visualization visualized design

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou Z.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cheng Z.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang Z.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ge Y.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen Z.D.]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

ISSN: 0018-926X

Year: 2024

Issue: 6

Volume: 72

Page: 1-1

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

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30 Days PV: 3

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