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Abstract:
The development of rapid screening sensing platforms to improve pre-screening mechanisms in community healthcare is necessary to meet the significant need for portable testing in biomarker diagnostics. Here, we designed a portable smartphone-based photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunoassay for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) detection using Cu -doped ultrathin porous Bi 2 WO 6 (CuBWO) nanosheets as the photoactive material. The CuBWO nanosheets exhibit a fast photocurrent response and excellent electrical transmission rate under UV light due to their surface plasmon resonance effect (SPR). The method uses glucose oxidase-labeled secondary antibody as a signal indicator for sandwich -type immune conjugation. In the presence of the target CEA, the electrons and holes generated at the surface of the photo -excited ultrathin porous CuBWO were rapidly consumed by the production of H 2 O 2 from glucose oxidase oxidizing glucose, resulting in a weakened photocurrent signal. The photocurrent intensity increased logarithmically and linearly with increasing CEA concentration (0.02 -50 ng mL -1 ), with a detection limit of 15.0 pg mL -1 (S/N = 3). The system provides a broader idea for inferring the electron -hole transport mechanism in ultrathin porous nanosheet layer materials and developing efficient PEC sensors.
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TALANTA
ISSN: 0039-9140
Year: 2024
Volume: 273
5 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 9
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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