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author:

Wu, Tingyue (Wu, Tingyue.) [1] | Liu, Wenjing (Liu, Wenjing.) [2] | Chen, Hui (Chen, Hui.) [3] | Hou, Lei (Hou, Lei.) [4] | Ren, Wenlong (Ren, Wenlong.) [5] | Zhang, Longlong (Zhang, Longlong.) [6] | Hu, Jinhui (Hu, Jinhui.) [7] | Chen, Haijun (Chen, Haijun.) [8] (Scholars:陈海军) | Chen, Ceshi (Chen, Ceshi.) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is regarded as the deadliest subtype of breast cancer because of its high heterogeneity, aggressiveness, and limited treatment options. Toxoflavin has been reported to possess antitumor activity. In this study, a series of toxoflavin analogs were synthesized, among which D43 displayed a significant dose-dependent inhibitory effect on the proliferation of TNBC cells (MDA-MB-231 and HCC1806). Additionally, D43 inhibited DNA synthesis in TNBC cells, leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Furthermore, D43 consistently promoted intracellular ROS generation, induced DNA damage, and resulted in apoptosis in TNBC cells. These effects could be reversed by N-acetylcysteine. Moreover, D43 significantly inhibited the growth of breast cancer patient-derived organoids and xenografts with a favorable biosafety profile. In conclusion, D43 is a potent anticancer agent that elicits significant antiproliferation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and DNA damage effects in TNBC cells, and D43 holds promise as a potential candidate for the treatment of TNBC.

Keyword:

DNA damage N-acetylcysteine (NAC) Patient-derived breast cancer organoids (PDO) ROS Toxoflavin

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Tingyue]Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ren, Wenlong]Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Life Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Tingyue]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ren, Wenlong]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Ceshi]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Wenjing]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Kunming 650118, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Ceshi]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Kunming 650118, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Hui]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Mol Synth & Funct Discovery, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Haijun]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Mol Synth & Funct Discovery, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Hou, Lei]Zhengzhou Univ, Henan Breast Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Dis, Affiliated Canc Hosp, Zhengzhou 450008, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Hou, Lei]Henan Canc Hosp, Zhengzhou 450008, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang, Longlong]Kunming Med Univ, Acad Biomed Engn, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen, Ceshi]Kunming Med Univ, Acad Biomed Engn, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Hu, Jinhui]Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Hosp 1, Changsha 410007, Hunan, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 陈海军

    [Chen, Ceshi]Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, Key Lab Anim Models & Human Dis Mech, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Ceshi]Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 3, Kunming 650118, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Haijun]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Mol Synth & Funct Discovery, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Ceshi]Kunming Med Univ, Acad Biomed Engn, Kunming 650500, Peoples R China;;[Hu, Jinhui]Hunan Univ Chinese Med, Hosp 1, Changsha 410007, Hunan, Peoples R China

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Source :

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

ISSN: 2045-2322

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 14

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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