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Spiro-OMeTAD, as a crucial component of hole-transporting layer (HTL), exhibits limited mobility and conductivity, and the lithium bis-trifluoromethanesulfonimide dopant is sensitive to water vapor, which imposes restrictions on the photovoltaic properties of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, the iron-porphyrin (FePP) is introduced into Spiro-OMeTAD solution as additive, which facilitates the oxidation process of Spiro-OMeTAD, leading to the enhancement of hole mobility and hole extraction and transport. Besides, the surface Pb2+ defects of perovskite film are cured by the presence of carboxylic acids (-COOH) in FePP. As a result, the photovoltaic properties of PSCs with FePP additive have been improved with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.58%. Moreover, FePP can further anchor Li+ ions in HTL to prevent it from being invaded by water vapor. Dramatically, the degradation of unencapsulated devices with FePP is suppressed significantly, which retains 82.0% of its original PCE under 10-20% relative humidity (RH) after 7100 h and maintains about 79.6% of its original PCE under 50-60% RH after 1000 h. Thus, this study shows that the design and development of multifunctional HTL additives holds great potential for achieving highly efficient and durable PSCs. The iron-porphyrin additive can not only promote the oxidation of Spiro-OMeTAD and improve the extraction and transport of holes of HTL, but also passivate the Pb2+ defects of perovskite film and prevent the Li+ from being invaded by water vapor, which enhance the power conversion efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells significantly.image (c) 2024 WILEY-VCH GmbH
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SOLAR RRL
ISSN: 2367-198X
Year: 2024
Issue: 8
Volume: 8
6 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 5
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