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author:

Luo, Yangyang (Luo, Yangyang.) [1] | Jia, Shuting (Jia, Shuting.) [2] | Yi, Yuanjie (Yi, Yuanjie.) [3] | Liu, Xiong (Liu, Xiong.) [4] | Zhang, Gaini (Zhang, Gaini.) [5] | Yang, Huijuan (Yang, Huijuan.) [6] | Li, Wenbin (Li, Wenbin.) [7] | Wang, Jingjing (Wang, Jingjing.) [8] | Li, Xifei (Li, Xifei.) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

Two-dimensional Ti3C2 MXene with high bulk density can act as prospective electrode material to construct high volumetric energy density supercapacitors. Herein, a series of nitrogen-doped Ti3C2 (N-Ti3C2) films are successfully synthesized by adjusting the quantity of urea using a facile solvothermal method. The incorporation of nitrogen atoms can enlarge interlayer spacing and diminish -F terminal groups of Ti3C2 to promote the diffusion and intercalation of electrolyte ions, and bring about defect sites to provide more electrochemical reactive sites, thus improving the specific capacitance of N-Ti3C2. As a result, the 2.0 N-Ti3C2 film shows the highest volumetric capacitance of 2898.5 F cm−3 at scan rate of 2 mV s−1 in 3 M H2SO4 solution, which is mainly attributed to its high pyridinic N content and low -F terminal groups. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the doped N atoms have a higher adsorption energy for protons to enhance the pseudocapacitance of 2.0 N-Ti3C2 electrode, and the increased density of states demonstrate the improvement of its electric conductivity after N doping, which promotes the rate performance of 2.0 N-Ti3C2 electrode. The assembled symmetric supercapacitor based on 2.0 N-Ti3C2 film delivers a high volumetric energy density of 40.8 Wh L−1 and good cycling stability. Our work provides an effective and alternative strategy to improve capacitance of other MXenes for high-performance supercapacitors. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Capacitance Density functional theory Electrodes Electrolytes Nitrogen Semiconductor doping Supercapacitor Titanium compounds Urea

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Yangyang]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jia, Shuting]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yi, Yuanjie]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Xiong]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Gaini]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Huijuan]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Wenbin]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Jingjing]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Xifei]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Xifei]College of Materials Science & Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

ISSN: 0925-8388

Year: 2024

Volume: 977

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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