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Abstract:
Ultra-high performance fiber reinforcement concrete containing stone powder (SP-UHPFRC) is a kind of ultra-high performance fiber reinforcement concrete (UHPFRC) prepared by using stone powder waste from stone processing instead of quartz powder. It can reduce the waste of land resources and environmental pollution caused by stone powder accumulation in corresponding areas. This research studies the steel fiber reinforcement mechanism and uniaxial tension constitutive relationship of UHPFRC containing stone powder (SP-UHPFRC) from several scales. In the micro-scale, comparing the results of SEM and XRD of SP-UHPFRC and UHPFRC. it can be found that the influence of adding stone powder in the micro-scale of SP-UHPFRC is mainly manifested in the change of microstructure. After adding stone powder, the hydration products adsorb on the stone powder to form particles, which leads to a decrease in the compactness of the matrix, and the spalling phenomenon of the matrix is more obvious when the steel fiber is pulled out. In the meso-scale, the pullout test of steel fibers with different aspect ratio from the SP-UHPFRC matrix was tested. The results shown that as the aspect ratio of steel fiber increases, both the maximum pullout stress and the tensile strength utilization ratio of steel fiber increase as well. In the macro-small-scale, 18 groups of SP-UHPFRC uniaxial tensile test specimens with 3 kinds of aspect ratios and 6 volume fractions of steel fiber were designed. The effects of steel fiber on the uniaxial tensile properties and constitutive relationship were investigated. The SP-UHPFRC uniaxial tensile constitutive relationship equation including the fiber reinforcement factor is proposed and verified. In the macro-large-scale, the applicability of the uniaxial tensile constitutive relationship in macro-large-scale analysis is discussed by comparing the cracking load of finite element simulation established by using the uniaxial tension constitutive relationship proposed in this paper with the test results of SP-UHPFRC beams. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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Construction and Building Materials
ISSN: 0950-0618
Year: 2024
Volume: 418
7 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 2
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