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[期刊论文]

Sustainable Fabrication of a Practical Hard Carbon Anode for a Sodium-Ion Battery with Unprecedented Long Cycle Life

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author:

Song, Z. (Song, Z..) [1] | Li, F. (Li, F..) [2] | Mao, L. (Mao, L..) [3] | Unfold

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Scopus

Abstract:

Boosting the application of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) requires the development of economical and high-performance anode materials. Here, we report a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and scalable preparation method to prepare hard carbon (HC) from a corn starch precursor by bioenzymatic action. This strategy can effectively inhibit the serious foaming of starch during pretreatment and make the internal microstructure of HC have a larger interlayer distance, a more disordered structure, and higher C═O content. As an anode for SIB, the enzymatic-assisted synthesis of HC has a high reversible capacity of 346 mAh·g-1, an initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) of up to 91%, and a remarkably enhanced sodium-ion transport kinetics of 271 mAh·g-1 at 5C. Moreover, it displays extremely high retention of 92% after 2500 cycles at 1C and 93% after 6500 cycles at 3C. Such HC reaches all of the performance indicators for anode materials as well as a low surface area, demonstrating the advancement of this synthetic strategy in fabricating practical HC. In addition, the full-cell, by coupling with a Na3V2(PO4)3 (NVP) cathode, delivers a high capacity of 323 mAh·g-1 at 1C from the anode side, an outstanding rate capability of 313 mAh·g-1 at 5C, and good cycling performance. These satisfactory electrochemical properties, combined with renewable resources and scalable synthesis routes, enable the present HC to become a practical SIB anode. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

anode bioenzymatic treatment green synthesis hard carbon sodium-ion battery structure modification

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Song Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li F.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 3 ] [Mao L.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin W.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng L.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang Y.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wei M.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Hong Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350117, China
  • [ 9 ] [Hong Z.]Academy of Carbon Neutrality of Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350117, China

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Source :

ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering

ISSN: 2168-0485

Year: 2023

Issue: 41

Volume: 11

Page: 15020-15030

7 . 1

JCR@2023

7 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

30 Days PV: 1

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