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author:

Zhang, K. (Zhang, K..) [1] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [2] (Scholars:王金贵) | Guo, J. (Guo, J..) [3] (Scholars:郭进) | Du, S. (Du, S..) [4] | Chen, H. (Chen, H..) [5] | Wang, H. (Wang, H..) [6] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [7] | Liu, R. (Liu, R..) [8] | Yan, Y. (Yan, Y..) [9] | Gao, S. (Gao, S..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

In this paper, the flame evolution and pressure dynamics of hydrogen-nitrogen-air explosions with nitrogen addition ratio (χ) ranging from 0 to 40 %, ignited at three different positions (“central”, “back” or “front” with respect to the vent) in a vented cylindrical vessel, were experimentally studied. Experimental results reveal that the coupling effects of χ and ignition position significantly affect the pressure curves and flame behavior within and outside the vessel. The higher the χ, the smoother the internal flame captured by a high-speed schlieren system. When χ<30 %, the maximum reduced overpressure (Pmax) at different ignitions decreases with increasing χ, and the central explosion yields the best suppression of Pmax: when χ is increased from 0 to 30 %, Pmax monotonically decreases from 232 kPa to 38 kPa. However, the differences in Pmax among the three ignition positions become negligible when χ ≥ 30 %. The structure of the pressure peaks and the types of oscillations measured near the vent depend on the combinations of ignition location and χ. The formation of a shock wave generated by the external explosion and its effect on the internal pressure-time histories are described. In general, for a given ignition, the maximum external overpressure (Pe-max) decreases with χ is increased. The most pronounced decreasing trend of Pe-max is consistently observed in back explosions when χ ranging from 0 to 40 %. Furthermore, compared to other ignition positions, the highest Pmax is always attained in central-ignition with χ<30 %; while the highest Pe-max is always attained in back-ignition with χ ≤ 30 %; as χ ≥ 10 %, both Pmax and Pe-max recorded at front-ignitions are almost insensitive to χ. © 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Keyword:

Explosion venting Hydrogen safety Nitrogen dilution Overpressure

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang K.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang J.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo J.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Du S.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen H.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang H.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li Y.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu R.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yan Y.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Gao S.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2023

Volume: 50

Page: 1288-1295

8 . 1

JCR@2023

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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