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author:

Xiao, Shunxin (Xiao, Shunxin.) [1] | Lin, Huibin (Lin, Huibin.) [2] | Wang, Conghao (Wang, Conghao.) [3] | Wang, Shiping (Wang, Shiping.) [4] (Scholars:王石平) | Rajapakse, Jagath C. (Rajapakse, Jagath C..) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

With the development of biotechnology, a large amount of multi-omics data have been collected for precision medicine. There exists multiple graph-based prior biological knowledge about omics data, such as gene-gene interaction networks. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in introducing graph neural networks (GNNs) into multi-omics learning. However, existing methods have not fully exploited these graphical priors since none have been able to integrate knowledge from multiple sources simultaneously. To solve this problem, we propose a multi-omics data analysis framework by incorporating multiple prior knowledge into graph neural network (MPK-GNN). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to introduce multiple prior graphs into multi-omics data analysis. Specifically, the proposed method contains four parts: (1) a feature-level learning module to aggregate information from prior graphs; (2) a projection module to maximize the agreement among prior networks by optimizing a contrastive loss; (3) a sample-level module to learn a global representation from input multi-omics features; (4) a task-specific module to flexibly extend MPK-GNN for various downstream multi-omics analysis tasks. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-omics learning algorithm on the cancer molecular subtype classification task. Experimental results show that MPK-GNN outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms, including multi-view learning methods and multi-omics integrative approaches.

Keyword:

Bioinformatics Biological system modeling Cancer contrastive learning Deep learning graph neural networks Graph neural networks Knowledge engineering Multi-omics data prior biological knowledge Task analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao, Shunxin]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Conghao]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 3 ] [Rajapakse, Jagath C.]Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Xiao, Shunxin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Huibin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Shiping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS

ISSN: 2168-2194

Year: 2023

Issue: 9

Volume: 27

Page: 4591-4600

6 . 7

JCR@2023

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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