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author:

Xiao, S. (Xiao, S..) [1] | Lin, H. (Lin, H..) [2] | Wang, C. (Wang, C..) [3] | Wang, S. (Wang, S..) [4] (Scholars:王石平) | Rajapakse, J.C. (Rajapakse, J.C..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

With the development of biotechnology, a large amount of multi-omics data have been collected for precision medicine. There exists multiple graph-based prior biological knowledge about omics data, such as gene-gene interaction networks. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in introducing graph neural networks (GNNs) into multi-omics learning. However, existing methods have not fully exploited these graphical priors since none have been able to integrate knowledge from multiple sources simultaneously. To solve this problem, we propose a multi-omics data analysis framework by incorporating multiple prior knowledge into graph neural network (MPK-GNN). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to introduce multiple prior graphs into multi-omics data analysis. Specifically, the proposed method contains four parts: (1) a feature-level learning module to aggregate information from prior graphs; (2) a projection module to maximize the agreement among prior networks by optimizing a contrastive loss; (3) a sample-level module to learn a global representation from input multi-omics features; (4) a task-specific module to flexibly extend MPK-GNN for various downstream multi-omics analysis tasks. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-omics learning algorithm on the cancer molecular subtype classification task. Experimental results show that MPK-GNN outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms, including multi-view learning methods and multi-omics integrative approaches. IEEE

Keyword:

Bioinformatics Biological system modeling Cancer contrastive learning Deep learning graph neural networks Graph neural networks Knowledge engineering Multi-omics data prior biological knowledge Task analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao S.]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • [ 2 ] [Lin H.]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang C.]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Wang S.]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Rajapakse J.C.]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

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Source :

IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics

ISSN: 2168-2194

Year: 2023

Issue: 9

Volume: 27

Page: 1-10

6 . 7

JCR@2023

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:32

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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