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author:

wieka, Karol (wieka, Karol.) [1] | Bojarska, Zuzanna (Bojarska, Zuzanna.) [2] | Czelej, Kamil (Czelej, Kamil.) [3] | Lomot, Dariusz (Lomot, Dariusz.) [4] | Dziegielewski, Przemyslaw (Dziegielewski, Przemyslaw.) [5] | Maximenko, Alexey (Maximenko, Alexey.) [6] | Nikiforow, Kostiantyn (Nikiforow, Kostiantyn.) [7] | Grado, Leon (Grado, Leon.) [8] | Qi, Ming–Yu (Qi, Ming–Yu.) [9] | Xu, Yi–Jun (Xu, Yi–Jun.) [10] | Colmenares, Juan Carlos (Colmenares, Juan Carlos.) [11]

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EI

Abstract:

Hydrogen generation by photoreforming of methanol is being one of the most intensely investigated photochemical transformations in pursuing a sustainable, zero waste circular economy. This transformation usually produces a significant amount of gaseous carbon in the form of CO2 and CO that disqualifies many active photocatalysts as being fully sustainable. Here, we demonstrate the atomically dispersed Cu on TiO2 composite nanoparticles synthesized by the wet impregnation method that are highly active and selective in hydrogen production by photoreforming of methanol solution. Our photocatalyst exhibits an apparent quantum efficiency of 10% at 365 nm wavelength and the low power 0.45 W light emitting diode (LED) source. The only gaseous product found is molecular hydrogen, whereas all carbon is trapped in the downstream liquid mixture of formaldehyde and formic acid, making the process fully sustainable and clean. We used various experimental techniques and density functional theory calculations (DFT) to characterize our photocatalysts and provide an insight into the exceptional behavior of the Cu/TiO2 system. A combination of ab initio DFT and X–ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements allowed us to identify the Cu+–Cu0–Cu+ redox cycle under the reaction conditions. Bypassing the Cu2+ oxidation state is crucial to keep the oxidation potential of photogenerated holes low enough to prevent CO2 generation and keeping all carbon in the liquid phase. This work paves the way toward an efficient and clean generation of hydrogen by photoreforming of methanol over well–established and cheap Cu/TiO2 photocatalyst. © 2023

Keyword:

Carbon dioxide Carbon footprint Density functional theory Hydrogen production Methanol Nanocatalysts Photoelectron spectroscopy Redox reactions Synthesis (chemical) TiO2 nanoparticles Titanium dioxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [wieka, Karol]Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ludwika Warynskiego 1, Warsaw; 00645, Poland
  • [ 2 ] [Bojarska, Zuzanna]Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ludwika Warynskiego 1, Warsaw; 00645, Poland
  • [ 3 ] [Czelej, Kamil]Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ludwika Warynskiego 1, Warsaw; 00645, Poland
  • [ 4 ] [Lomot, Dariusz]Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw; 01224
  • [ 5 ] [Dziegielewski, Przemyslaw]Faculty of Physics, Warsaw, University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, Warsaw; 00662, Poland
  • [ 6 ] [Maximenko, Alexey]SOLARIS National Synchrotron Radiation Centre, Jagiellonian University, Czerwone Maki 98, Cracow; 30392, Poland
  • [ 7 ] [Nikiforow, Kostiantyn]Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw; 01224
  • [ 8 ] [Grado, Leon]Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Ludwika Warynskiego 1, Warsaw; 00645, Poland
  • [ 9 ] [Qi, Ming–Yu]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu, Yi–Jun]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 11 ] [Xu, Yi–Jun]College of Chemistry, New Campus, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 12 ] [Colmenares, Juan Carlos]Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw; 01224
  • [ 13 ] [Colmenares, Juan Carlos]Engineering Research Institute In3, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Medellín; 50031, Colombia

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2023

Volume: 474

1 3 . 4

JCR@2023

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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