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The existing electrolytes suffer from the uncontrolled Li+ deposition, flammability, and limited ionic conductivity problems. The gel-electrolyte is a core technology for the lithium metal batteries as they offer diverse tools for constructing unique solvent structure and suppress the uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrites. Here, a localized-anion gel-electrolyte with poly(ethyl acrylate/acrylic acid lithium) is reported to achieve a dendrite-free lithium deposition with the stable solid-electrolyte interphase. The flame-retardant triethyl phosphate are engaged in gel-electrolyte as a plasticizer with a solution casting method, which improves the safety of Li metal batteries. The TFSI− is localized by anionphilic -COOLi in the vicinity of polymers, which maintains the uniform lithium flux and suppresses the deposition to achieve the smooth lithium growth. The lithiophilic -COOR group homogenized the Li+ flow at the electrode/electrolyte interface and alleviated the local lithium-ion flow. The LFP//Li cells assembled with the gel-electrolyte can still maintain a coulombic efficiency of 99% and capacity retention of 96% after 320 cycles at 1 C. And the NCM811//Li cells assembled with the gel-electrolyte can maintain about 90% coulombic efficiency and 88% capacity retention after 120 cycles at 0.5 C. In summary, this work provides an effective strategy for the application of next-generation high-safety lithium metal batteries. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry
ISSN: 1432-8488
Year: 2023
Issue: 1
Volume: 28
Page: 273-281
2 . 6
JCR@2023
2 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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