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author:

Zhang, Ling (Zhang, Ling.) [1] | Zhao, Yuan-Yuan (Zhao, Yuan-Yuan.) [2] | Chen, Zi-Xuan (Chen, Zi-Xuan.) [3] | Cheng, Yun-Tong (Cheng, Yun-Tong.) [4] | Zheng, Bi-Yuan (Zheng, Bi-Yuan.) [5] | Ke, Mei-Rong (Ke, Mei-Rong.) [6] | Li, Xingshu (Li, Xingshu.) [7] | Huang, Jian-Dong (Huang, Jian-Dong.) [8]

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Abstract:

In order to reduce the intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) effect of amine groups on the photophysical properties of zinc (II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc), tertiary amines were covalently connected with ZnPc ring via ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate or diethyl 5-hydroxyisophthalate. Six new tertiary amine-modified ZnPcs were therefore synthesized and characterized. Meanwhile, the corresponding quaternary ammonium ZnPcs were also synthesized. The effects of different substitution ways (mono-substitutions, symmetrical tetra-substitutions, or asymmetric tetra-substitutions) and the numbers of different substitutions on the photophysical and physicochemical properties of these ZnPcs were studied. All twelve ZnPcs had relatively high singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ = 0.32–0.68) and fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF = 0.23–0.40), where the amine-containing substituents did not show obvious ICT effect. All ZnPcs showed effective phototoxicity towards breast cancer cells (IC50 = 63–366 nmol/L). Among them, three tetra-substituted ZnPcs containing quaternary ammonium groups (4aN, 4bN and 4cN) showed the best in vitro anticancer photodynamic activities with IC50 = 64–76 nmol/L, which owned to their relatively high cellular uptake. The tumor inhibition rate of 4aN on H22 tumor-bearing mice reached 87% (4aN dose: 3 nmol/g; light dose: 685 nm, 135 J/cm2). © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Amines Cancer cells Charge transfer Diseases Mammals Photodynamic therapy Photosensitizers Physicochemical properties Quantum yield Tumors Zinc compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Ling]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao, Yuan-Yuan]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Zi-Xuan]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cheng, Yun-Tong]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Bi-Yuan]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ke, Mei-Rong]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Xingshu]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang, Jian-Dong]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Dyes and Pigments

ISSN: 0143-7208

Year: 2023

Volume: 218

4 . 1

JCR@2023

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:39

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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