As　a　pillar　industry　for　national　economic　development　and　a　key　industry　for　carbon　emission　reduction　in　China,　the　logistics　industry　occupies　a　special　place　in　the　low　carbon　economy.　In　order　to　understand　the　spatial　and　temporal　evolutionary　characteristics　and　driving　mechanisms　of　the　efficiency　of　China＇s　logistics　industry,　and　to　decipher　the　development　path　of　the　traditional　logistics　industry,　this　study　selects　the　efficiency　of　China＇s　provincial　logistics　industry　as　the　research　object.　The　study　finds　that　the　efficiency　of　China＇s　logistics　industry　is　at　a　low　level　of　development　and　tends　to　fluctuate　upwards,　with　the　provinces　with　higher　efficiency　values　concentrated　in　the　eastern　region;　the　level　of　economic　development,　the　level　of　information　technology,　government　logistics　regulation　and　environmental　regulations　can　significantly　improve　the　efficiency　of　the　logistics　industry　in　the　region,　but　energy　intensity　will　have　a　negative　impact　on　the　efficiency　of　the　logistics　industry.　In　addition,　the　level　of　economic　development　of　a　region　has　a　significant　`siphoning　effect＇　on　other　regions,　inhibiting　the　development　of　the　logistics　industry　in　other　regions.　Finally,　based　on　the　findings　of　the　study,　recommendations　are　made　to　promote　the　green　development　of　logistics.