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author:

Zhang, Cong (Zhang, Cong.) [1] | Hu, Peng (Hu, Peng.) [2] | Liu, Qing (Liu, Qing.) [3] | Lu, Zeyu (Lu, Zeyu.) [4] | Cao, Benyi (Cao, Benyi.) [5] | Tang, Yuxin (Tang, Yuxin.) [6] (Scholars:汤育欣) | Hao, Tianwei (Hao, Tianwei.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Activated sludge (AS) offers great potential for resource recovery considering its high organic and nutrient content. However, low recovery efficiency and high costs are directing the focus toward the high-valuable resource recovery. This study extracted 71.5 +/- 5.9 mg/g VSS of alginate-like exopolysaccharides from AS (ALE/AS) and applied it to mortar as a novel biopolymer agent for crack self-healing. With a mortar crack of 120 mu m, addition of 0.5 wt% ALE/AS yielded a high crack closure ratio of 86.5% within 28 days. In comparison to commercial healing agents, marginal flexural strength reduction with ALE/AS addition (17.9 % vs 30.2-50.5 %) was demonstrated. The abundance of COO- group in GG blocks of ALE/AS resulted in a higher cross-link capacity with Ca2+, while the reduction of hydrophilic residues (e.g., COO- and O-H) after complexation engendered a lower swelling capacity, which facilitated self-healing and flexural strength maintenance. Molecular dynamics (MD) revealed that lower Ca2+ diffusivity, arising from the stronger electrostatic interactions between the COO- groups and Ca2+, resulted in a high Ca2+ concentration around the cracks, leading to CaCO3 deposition and healed cracks. The outcomes of this study provided light on ALE-based mortar crack healing and presented a possibility for multi-level AS resource recovery.

Keyword:

Activated sludge Alginate-like exopolysaccharides (ALE) Mortar Resource recovery Self-healing

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Cong]Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Macau, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Peng]Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Macau, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hao, Tianwei]Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Macau, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Qing]Univ Macau, Inst Appl Phys & Mat Engn, Macau, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu, Zeyu]Southeast Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Cao, Benyi]Univ Surrey, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Guildford GU2 7XH, England
  • [ 7 ] [Tang, Yuxin]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Mol Catalysis & Insitu, Operando Studies Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Hao, Tianwei]Univ Macau, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Macau, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0048-9697

Year: 2023

Volume: 858

8 . 2

JCR@2023

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:33

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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