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author:

Xiao, L. (Xiao, L..) [1] | Lai, Y. (Lai, Y..) [2] | Zhao, R. (Zhao, R..) [3] | Song, Q. (Song, Q..) [4] | Cai, J. (Cai, J..) [5] | Yin, X. (Yin, X..) [6] | Zhao, Y. (Zhao, Y..) [7] | Hou, L. (Hou, L..) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The generation of cyclic carbonates by the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides is attractive in the industry, by which CO2 is efficiently used as C1 source. Herein, a series of catalysts were developed to efficient mediate the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides to generate carbonates. The catalysts were easily synthesized via the amine-formaldehyde condensation of ethidium bromide with a variety of linkers. The newly prepared heterogeneous catalysts have high thermal stability and degradation temperatures. The surface of the catalysts is smooth and spherical in shape. The effect of temperature, pressure, reaction time and catalyst dosage on the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxide were investigated. The results show that the catalyst with 1,3,5-tris(4-formylphenyl)benzene as the linker can achieve 97.4 % conversion efficiency at the conditions of 100 °C, reaction time of 12 h, and the reaction pressure of 1.2 MPa in a solvent-free environment. Notably, the polymers serve as homogeneous catalysts during the reaction (reaction temperature above Tg) and can be separated and recovered easily as homogeneous catalysts at room temperature. In addition, the catalyst is not only suitable for a wide range of epoxide substrates, but also can be recycled many times. Furthermore, DFT calculations show that the coordination between the electrophilic center of the catalyst and the epoxide reduces the energy barrier, and the reaction mechanism is proposed based on the reaction kinetic studies and DFT calculations. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

carbon dioxide conjugated polymers cycloaddition epoxides heterogeneous catalysts

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao, L.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xiao, L.]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, 362801(P. R., China
  • [ 3 ] [Lai, Y.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, R.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhao, R.]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, 362801(P. R., China
  • [ 6 ] [Song, Q.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Cai, J.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Cai, J.]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, 362801(P. R., China
  • [ 9 ] [Yin, X.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhao, Y.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 11 ] [Hou, L.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 12 ] [Hou, L.]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou, 362801(P. R., China
  • [ 13 ] [Hou, L.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology of Specialty Chemicals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhao, R.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, China;;[Zhao, Y.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, China;;[Hou, L.]Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, China

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Source :

ChemPlusChem

ISSN: 2192-6506

Year: 2022

Issue: 11

Volume: 87

3 . 4

JCR@2022

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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