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author:

Ge, Xiang (Ge, Xiang.) [1] | Cao, Shengkai (Cao, Shengkai.) [2] | Lv, Zhisheng (Lv, Zhisheng.) [3] | Zhu, Zhiqiang (Zhu, Zhiqiang.) [4] | Tang, Yuxin (Tang, Yuxin.) [5] (Scholars:汤育欣) | Xia, Huarong (Xia, Huarong.) [6] | Zhang, Hongwei (Zhang, Hongwei.) [7] (Scholars:张宏伟) | Wei, Jiaqi (Wei, Jiaqi.) [8] | Zhang, Wei (Zhang, Wei.) [9] | Zhang, Yanyan (Zhang, Yanyan.) [10] (Scholars:张焱焱) | Zeng, Yi (Zeng, Yi.) [11] | Chen, Xiaodong (Chen, Xiaodong.) [12]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Flexible lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy density are highly desirable for wearable electronics. However, difficult to achieve excellent flexibility and high energy density simultaneously via the current approaches for designing flexible LIBs. To mitigate the mismatch, mechano-graded electrodes with gradient-distributed maximum allowable strain are proposed to endow high-loading-mass slurry-coating electrodes with brilliant intrinsic flexibility without sacrificing energy density. As a proof-of-concept, the up-graded LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathodes (approximate to 15 mg cm(-2), approximate to 70 mu m) and graphite anodes (approximate to 8 mg cm(-2), approximate to 105 mu m) can tolerate an extremely low bending radius of 400 and 600 mu m, respectively. Finite element analysis (FEA) reveals that, compared with conventionally homogeneous electrodes, the flexibility of the up-graded electrodes is enhanced by specifically strengthening the upper layer and avoiding crack initiation. Benefiting from this, the foldable pouch cell (required bending radius of approximate to 600 mu m) successfully realizes a remarkable figure of merit (FOM, energy density vs bending radius) of 121.3 mWh cm(-3). Moreover, the up-graded-electrodes-based pouch cells can deliver a stable power supply, even under various deformation modes, such as twisting, folding, and knotting. This work proposes new insights for harmonizing the mechanics and electrochemistry of energy storage devices to achieve high energy density under flexible extremes.

Keyword:

energy density flexibility lithium-ion batteries mechano-graded electrodes

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ge, Xiang]Guizhou Univ, Dept Mat & Met, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ge, Xiang]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Zhiqiang]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Xia, Huarong]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 5 ] [Wei, Jiaqi]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Wei]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [Zeng, Yi]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Xiaodong]Nanyang Technol Univ, Innovat Ctr Flexible Devices iFLEX, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Max Planck NTU Joint Lab Artificial Senses, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
  • [ 9 ] [Cao, Shengkai]ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, 2 Fusionopolis Way,Innovis 08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore
  • [ 10 ] [Lv, Zhisheng]ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, 2 Fusionopolis Way,Innovis 08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore
  • [ 11 ] [Chen, Xiaodong]ASTAR, Inst Mat Res & Engn, 2 Fusionopolis Way,Innovis 08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore
  • [ 12 ] [Tang, Yuxin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Hongwei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang, Yanyan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Chen, Xiaodong]Nanyang Technol Univ, Inst Digital Mol Analyt & Sci IDMxS, 59 Nanyang Dr, Singapore 636921, Singapore

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Source :

ADVANCED MATERIALS

ISSN: 0935-9648

Year: 2022

Issue: 45

Volume: 34

2 9 . 4

JCR@2022

2 7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 16

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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