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author:

Huang, Jianren (Huang, Jianren.) [1] | Han, Songjiu (Han, Songjiu.) [2] | Zhu, Jundong (Zhu, Jundong.) [3] | Wu, Qirui (Wu, Qirui.) [4] | Chen, Hongjie (Chen, Hongjie.) [5] | Chen, Anbang (Chen, Anbang.) [6] | Zhang, Jiayu (Zhang, Jiayu.) [7] | Huang, Bing (Huang, Bing.) [8] | Yang, Xiaoxiang (Yang, Xiaoxiang.) [9] | Guan, Lunhui (Guan, Lunhui.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

For practical applications in the fields of aerospace and robotic engineering, flexible energy storage devices must be stable under environmental temperatures and different deformed situations. In this work, a mechanically stable supercapacitor (SC) at harsh ambient temperatures is synthesized by in situ polymerization of polyaniline(PANI) onto a double network hydrogel electrolyte from cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) and polyacrylamide/acrylic acid (PAM/AA) networks. The highly integrated structure endows the supercapacitor with unprecedented mechanical performance. The devices can endure 608% tensile strain and be stretched up to 50% without noticeable hysteresis, demonstrating fatigue and fracture resistance under thousands of cyclic loads. Benefiting from an all-flexible configuration through seamless integration of the PANI electrode, the supercapacitor presents a high specific capacitance of 95.8 mF cm–2. It can also work as an all-flexible device and maintain its stable output under complex deformations, even physical damages. Furthermore, the device delivers excellent environmental adaptability by steady electrochemical performance after operating at extreme temperatures from −60 to 100 °C. Such a versatile supercapacitor presents a potential application in integrated flexible electronic systems by powering functional devices in harsh environments. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Electrolytes Fatigue of materials Fracture Supercapacitor Tensile strain

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Jianren]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Jianren]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Songjiu]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, Jundong]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350007, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Qirui]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Hongjie]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Anbang]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Jiayu]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Huang, Bing]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, Xiaoxiang]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Guan, Lunhui]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Advanced Functional Materials

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2022

Issue: 35

Volume: 32

1 9 . 0

JCR@2022

1 8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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