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author:

Zheng, Wentao (Zheng, Wentao.) [1] | Kan, Xun (Kan, Xun.) [2] | Liu, Fengqing (Liu, Fengqing.) [3] | Li, Hang (Li, Hang.) [4] | Song, Feiyu (Song, Feiyu.) [5] | Xia, Guibing (Xia, Guibing.) [6] | Liu, Jing (Liu, Jing.) [7] | Liu, Fujian (Liu, Fujian.) [8]

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Abstract:

Developing efficient and reusable catalysts to transform raw feedstocks into high value-added fine chemicals and biofuels has received considerable research interest. Herein, we report ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) encapsulating KF to design novel chainmail solid base catalysts (KF@OMC-x, where x stands for the weight ratio of potassium). The OMC armor can be facilely prepared from a one-step mechanochemical synthesis without the assistance of any solvents, which was achieved from the grinding of resorcinol, terephthalaldehyde, and block copolymer template (Pluronic F127, PEO106-PPO70-PEO106), solidothermal treatment at 150 °C, and calcined at 360 °C for the removal of the template. The obtained OMC was then impregnated with the KF precursor and annealed at 500 °C to reinforce the interaction, and the KF superbase site can be encapsulated into the OMC armor. The resultant KF@OMC-x possess characteristics including large BET surface areas (351-445 m2/g), long-range ordered mesoporosity with narrow pore sizes (∼6.0 nm), and good dispersion of KF superbase sites with an enhanced stability. Consequently, KF@OMC-x can be employed as high-efficient and reusable catalysts in base-catalyzed liquid reactions including toward transesterification to biodiesel and Knoevenagel condensation to fine chemicals. Their activities were even better than widely used strong base catalysts such as KF, Na2CO3, CaO, and hydrotalcite. This study may help to develop effective and stable solid base catalysts for the scalable production of biofuels under harsh industrial processes. © 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Armor Biodiesel Block copolymers Carbon Catalysts Chemical stability Mesoporous materials Pore size Reusability Sodium Carbonate

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zheng, Wentao]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Jiangsu, Yancheng; 224007, China
  • [ 2 ] [Kan, Xun]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Fengqing]State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hubei, Wuhan; 430071, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Hang]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Jiangsu, Yancheng; 224007, China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Feiyu]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xia, Guibing]School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Jiangsu, Yancheng; 224007, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Jing]Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing; 312000, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Fujian]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China

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Source :

ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering

Year: 2022

Issue: 11

Volume: 10

Page: 3477-3487

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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