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author:

Yiu, Sze-Chun (Yiu, Sze-Chun.) [1] | Ho, Po-Yu (Ho, Po-Yu.) [2] | Kwok, Yan-Yi (Kwok, Yan-Yi.) [3] | He, Xiaojie (He, Xiaojie.) [4] | Wang, Yi (Wang, Yi.) [5] | Yu, Wai-Hong (Yu, Wai-Hong.) [6] | Ho, Cheuk-Lam (Ho, Cheuk-Lam.) [7] | Huang, Shuping (Huang, Shuping.) [8]

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Abstract:

Weak light absorption of common Ir(III) complexes (e. g., using phenylpyridine as the ligand) has hindered their applications in photocatalytic hydrogen generation from water as an efficient photosensitizer. To address this issue, a series of cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes (Ir1–Ir5), featuring different electron-donating substituents to enhance the absorptivity, have been synthesized and studied as photosensitizers (PSs) for light-driven hydrogen production from water. Ir6–Ir7 were prepared as fundamental systems for comparisons. Electron donors, including 9-phenylcarbazole, triphenylamine, 4,4′-dimethoxytriphenylamine, 4,4′-di(N-hexylcarbazole)triphenylamine moieties were introduced on 6-(thiophen-2-yl)phenanthridine-based cyclometalating (C^N) ligands to explore the donor effect on the hydrogen evolution performance of these cationic Ir(III) complexes. Remarkably, Ir4 with 4,4′-dimethoxytriphenylamine achieved the highest turn-over number (TON) of 12 300 and initial turnover frequency (TOFi) of 394 h−1, with initial activity (activityi) of 547 000 μmol g−1 h−1 and initial apparent quantum yield (AQYi) of 9.59 %, under the illumination of blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for 105 hours, which demonstrated a stable three-component photocatalytic system with high efficiency. The TON (based on n(H2)/n(PSr)) in this study is the highest value reported to date among the similar photocatalytic systems using Ir(III) complexes with Pt nanoparticles as catalyst. The great potential of using triphenylamine-based Ir(III) PSs in boosting photocatalytic performance has also been shown. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Catalysts Hydrogen production Iridium compounds Ligands Light Light absorption Photocatalytic activity Photosensitizers Synthesis (chemical) Water absorption

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yiu, Sze-Chun]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong
  • [ 2 ] [Yiu, Sze-Chun]PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yiu, Sze-Chun]Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 4 ] [Ho, Po-Yu]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong
  • [ 5 ] [Ho, Po-Yu]PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ho, Po-Yu]Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 7 ] [Ho, Po-Yu]Biological Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London; NW1 1AT, United Kingdom
  • [ 8 ] [Ho, Po-Yu]Department of Chemistry, King's College London Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London; SE1 1DB, United Kingdom
  • [ 9 ] [Kwok, Yan-Yi]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong
  • [ 10 ] [Kwok, Yan-Yi]PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 11 ] [He, Xiaojie]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang, Yi]Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 13 ] [Yu, Wai-Hong]Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 14 ] [Ho, Cheuk-Lam]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong
  • [ 15 ] [Ho, Cheuk-Lam]PolyU Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China
  • [ 16 ] [Ho, Cheuk-Lam]Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong
  • [ 17 ] [Huang, Shuping]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Chemistry - A European Journal

ISSN: 0947-6539

Year: 2022

Issue: 19

Volume: 28

4 . 3

JCR@2022

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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