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author:

Guan, Zhangshuang (Guan, Zhangshuang.) [1] | Wan, Zhiguo (Wan, Zhiguo.) [2] | Yang, Yang (Yang, Yang.) [3] | Zhou, Yan (Zhou, Yan.) [4] | Huang, Butian (Huang, Butian.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The disruptive blockchain technology is expected to have broad applications in many areas due to its advantages of transparency, fault tolerance, and decentralization, but the open nature of blockchain also introduces severe privacy issues. Since anyone can deduce private information about relevant accounts, different privacy-preserving techniques have been proposed for cryptocurrencies under the UTXO model, e.g., Zerocash and Monero. However, it is more challenging to protect privacy for account-model blockchains (e.g., Ethereum) since it is much easier to link accounts in the account-model blockchain. In this article, we propose BlockMaze, an efficient privacy-preserving account-model blockchain based on zk-SNARKs. Along with dual-balance model, BlockMaze achieves strong privacy guarantees by hiding account balances, transaction amounts, and linkage between senders and recipients. Moreover, we provide formal security definitions and prove the security of BlockMaze. Finally, we implement a prototype of BlockMaze based on Libsnark and Go-Ethereum, and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate its performance. Our 300-node experiment results show that BlockMaze has high efficiency in computation and transaction throughput: one transaction verification takes about 14.2 ms, one transaction generation takes 6.1-18.6 seconds, and its throughput is around 20 TPS.

Keyword:

account-model Blockchain Computational modeling Contracts Couplings Encryption Privacy privacy-preserving zero-knowledge proof zk-SNARK

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan, Zhangshuang]Shandong Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wan, Zhiguo]Shandong Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Yan]Shandong Univ, Sch Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Yang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Yang]Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Butian]Hangzhou Yunphant Network Technol Co Ltd, Hangzhou 311121, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING

ISSN: 1545-5971

Year: 2022

Issue: 3

Volume: 19

Page: 1446-1463

7 . 3

JCR@2022

7 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:61

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 60

SCOPUS Cited Count: 73

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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