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author:

Guan, Z. (Guan, Z..) [1] | Wan, Z. (Wan, Z..) [2] | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [3] | Zhou, Y. (Zhou, Y..) [4] | Huang, B. (Huang, B..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The disruptive blockchain technology is expected to have broad applications in many areas due to its advantages of transparency, fault tolerance, and decentralization, but the open nature of blockchain also introduces severe privacy issues. Since anyone can deduce private information about relevant accounts, different privacy-preserving techniques have been proposed for cryptocurrencies under the UTXO model, e.g., Zerocash and Monero. However, it is more challenging to protect privacy for account-model blockchains (e.g., Ethereum) since it is much easier to link accounts in the account-model blockchain. In this paper, we propose BlockMaze, an efficient privacy-preserving account-model blockchain based on zk-SNARKs. Along with dual-balance model, BlockMaze achieves strong privacy guaran- tees by hiding account balances, transaction amounts, and linkage between senders and recipients. Moreover, we provide formal security definitions and prove the security of BlockMaze. Finally, we implement a prototype of BlockMaze based on Libsnark and Go-Ethereum, and conduct extensive experiments to evaluate its performance. Our 300-node experiment results show that BlockMaze has high efficiency in computation and transaction throughput: one transaction verification takes about 14.2 ms, one transaction generation takes 6.1-18.6 seconds, and its throughput is around 20 TPS. IEEE

Keyword:

Account-Model; Blockchain; Computational modeling; Contracts; Couplings; Encryption; Privacy; Privacy-Preserving; Zero-Knowledge Proof; zk-SNARK

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guan, Z.]School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, 12589 Qingdao, Shandong China (e-mail: guanzs@mail.sdu.edu.cn)
  • [ 2 ] [Wan, Z.]School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, 12589 Jinan, Shandong China (e-mail: wanzhiguo@sdu.edu.cn)
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Y.]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province China (e-mail: yang.yang.research@gmail.com)
  • [ 4 ] [Zhou, Y.]School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, 12589 Qingdao, Shandong China (e-mail: yanzhousdu@mail.sdu.edu.cn)
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, B.]N.A., Yunphant Network Technology Co. Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang China (e-mail: hbt@yunphant.com)

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing

ISSN: 1545-5971

Year: 2020

7 . 3 2 9

JCR@2020

7 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:149

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 73

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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