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author:

Lin, Xinyou (Lin, Xinyou.) [1] (Scholars:林歆悠) | Zhang, Jiajin (Zhang, Jiajin.) [2]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

To achieve real-time control in random driving cycles and prolong battery life for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV), a battery aging-aware energy management strategy with dual-state feedback control is proposed based on multiple neural networks (Multi-NN) learning algorithms to minimize the life cycle cost (LCC). First, the offline optimal control results prepared for real-time strategy knowledge learning are obtained by an improved Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP). Second, the determination coefficient is introduced to determine the train data for neural network learning. Besides, a k-means algorithm is used to cluster the offline optimal control sequences into three sub-data clusters, which are used as the training data of the sub-neural networks. Then, an online driving pattern recognition method based on generalized regression neural network is trained to select the corresponding sub-neural network. Finally, dual-state feedback control is applied to the energy management strategy by introducing the reference SOC and reference effective Ah-throughput. The simulation validations show that the LCC of the proposed strategy is similar to the LCC of PMP considering battery aging under three random driving cycles, and the LCC is reduced by 20.97, 22.25 and 22.28% compared with CD-CS.

Keyword:

Battery aging Energy management Life cycle economy Neural network (NN) Pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Xinyou]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Jiajin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mech Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE

ISSN: 2352-152X

Year: 2022

Volume: 46

9 . 4

JCR@2022

8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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