Carrying　out　the　layout　of　the　rice　planting　industry　in　a　specific　area　is　an　important　content　of　scientifically　formulating　the　regional　agricultural　planting　industry　plan,　and　the　comprehensive　suitability　evaluation　of　rice　planting　environment　is　the　premise　of　rice　planting　industry　layout.　This　paper　takes　Pucheng　County,　Fujian　Province,　a　good　grain　and　oil　Demonstration　County　in　China　as　the　research　area.　The　Analytic　Hierarchy　Model　was　used　to　construct　a　rice　planting　suitability　evaluation　system　with　21　indicators　in　five　categories:　soil　conditions,　site　conditions,　irrigation　and　drainage　conditions,　climate　conditions　and　mechanical　farming　conditions.　The　evaluation　system　uses　geological　models,　regression　models　and　spatial　interpolation　methods　to　calculate　and　simulate　the　spatial　distribution　data　of　evaluation　indicators　to　form　a　5　m×　5　m　resolution　evaluation　index　grid　data　set.　The　suitability　index　model　was　established　by　using　experience　index　method　to　carry　out　comprehensive　suitability　evaluation　of　rice　planting　environment　in　fine　scale.　Analyzing　the　rice　yield　of　the　actual　samples　and　the　comprehensive　suitability　index　of　the　rice　planting　environment,　it　was　found　that　the　two　were　significantly　positively　correlated,　which　verified　the　correctness　and　feasibility　of　the　evaluation　work　of　this　study.　Finally,　the　K-　means　attribute　clustering　method　was　used　to　identify　the　spatial　pattern　of　multi-　dimensional　environmental　suitability　of　rice　planting　in　the　research　area.　The　results　show　that:　The　cultivated　land　area　with　high,　relatively　and　moderately　suitable　rice　planting　in　the　study　area　accounted　for　84.4%　of　the　cultivated　land　area　of　the　whole　county,　and　the　sub-　suitable　cultivated　land　only　accounted　for　15.6%.　The　overall　suitability　of　cultivated　land　was　relatively　high.　The　comprehensive　suitability　for　rice　planting　and　the　suitability　of　various　indicators　are　higher　in　the　type　I　cluster　area.　Type　II　cluster　area　have　higher　comprehensive　suitability　for　rice　planting,　but　the　suitability　of　irrigation　and　drainage　conditions　is　very　low.　The　comprehensive　suitability　of　rice　planting　in　type　III　cluster　area　is　relatively　high,　but　the　suitability　of　site　conditions　and　soil　conditions　are　lower.　Type　IV　cluster　area　have　low　overall　suitability　for　rice　planting,　and　the　lowest　suitability　for　irrigation　and　drainage　conditions.　This　study　can　provide　a　method　for　the　evaluation　of　the　suitability　of　rice　planting,　and　provide　a　basis　for　Pucheng　County　to　carry　out　agricultural　planting　planning　more　rationally　and　scientifically.　©　2021,　Science　Press.　All　right　reserved.