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author:

Xu, Yi (Xu, Yi.) [1] | Chen, Zhenyi (Chen, Zhenyi.) [2] | Huang, Binhong (Huang, Binhong.) [3] | Liu, Ximeng (Liu, Ximeng.) [4] (Scholars:刘西蒙) | Dong, Chen (Dong, Chen.) [5] (Scholars:董晨)

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EI

Abstract:

With the advent of the intelligence era, the usage and investment for chips have risen year by year, causing the demand for chip security. Machine learning (ML) analysis has made progress as a pre-silicon hardware Trojan (HT) detection technology. Whereas the performance of existing methods almost relies on the accuracy of multi-feature representation, moreover, it is difficult to extract features manually and easily cause unstable classifier performance (namely uncertainty). In this paper, an automatic feature extraction detecting model is first proposed, named HTtext, which generates simple path sentences from chip netlists and employs TextCNN, a deep learning algorithm, to distinguish HT circuits. The pre-training for TextCNN only uses the automatic single-feature calculation to avoid the uncertainty problem. Additionally, the model can obtain non-repetitive HT component information expression, which satisfies the stable detection performance. To measure the efficiency and balance of the model, the paper proposes the concept of the Stability Efficiency Index (SEI). In the experimental results for the benchmark netlists, not only the average accuracy (ACC) in TextCNN is as high as 99.26%, but also its SEI value ranks first in all comparison classifiers, which proves that the proposed HTtext model has high stability in generality. © 2021 IEEE.

Keyword:

Deep learning Efficiency Feature extraction Hardware security Learning algorithms Malware Silicon

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Yi]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Zhenyi]University of South Floride, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tampa, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Binhong]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Ximeng]Key Lab of Information Security of Network Systems, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, China
  • [ 6 ] [Dong, Chen]Fuzhou University, College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Dong, Chen]Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing, Fuzhou University, China

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Year: 2021

Page: 55-62

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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