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author:

Liu, Genggeng (Liu, Genggeng.) [1] | Zhu, Yuhan (Zhu, Yuhan.) [2] | Xu, Saijuan (Xu, Saijuan.) [3] | Chen, Yeh-Cheng (Chen, Yeh-Cheng.) [4] | Tang, Hao (Tang, Hao.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes more and more intelligent, a new computing paradigm, predictive intelligence is incorporated into many IoT applications. The devices of predictive intelligence in IoT applications must consider the power and delay consumption. As the Power-Driven X-Routing (PDXR) problem model under the advanced semiconductor design, the length-restricted condition in the multi-dynamic voltage model is introduced to save power consumption and the X-architecture is introduced to better reduce the wirelength to optimize the chip delay. To this end, an effective particle swarm optimization-based power-driven length-restricted X-routing algorithm is proposed for predictive intelligence in IoT applications. Firstly, a pre-calculated lookup table is designed to provide fast information query for the subsequent algorithm flow. Secondly, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is presented for the discrete PDXR problem. Thirdly, in the adjustment phase, the choice of intermediate nodes is expanded, and is no longer limited to the corner points of obstacles. Fourthly, a removal strategy of redundant points is proposed to optimize the routing path. Finally, the wirelength is further reduced by a local topology optimization strategy. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the best wirelength cost at a very fast speed under the constraint of restricted wirelength, so as to better satisfy the demand of the power and delay performance of semiconductor design for predictive intelligence in IoT applications. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Internet of things Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Routing algorithms Table lookup Timing circuits Trees (mathematics)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Genggeng]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu, Yuhan]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Saijuan]Department of Information Engineering, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Yeh-Cheng]Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis; CA, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Tang, Hao]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

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Source :

Applied Soft Computing

ISSN: 1568-4946

Year: 2022

Volume: 114

8 . 7

JCR@2022

7 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:61

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 40

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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