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author:

Lu, Jing (Lu, Jing.) [1] | Gu, Jianfeng (Gu, Jianfeng.) [2] | Hu, Oudong (Hu, Oudong.) [3] | Fu, Yunhan (Fu, Yunhan.) [4] | Ye, Dezhan (Ye, Dezhan.) [5] | Zhang, Xi (Zhang, Xi.) [6] | Zheng, Ying (Zheng, Ying.) [7] | Hou, Linxi (Hou, Linxi.) [8] | Liu, Huiyong (Liu, Huiyong.) [9] | Jiang, Xiancai (Jiang, Xiancai.) [10]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Conductive hydrogels have found large application prospects in the fabrication of flexible multifunctional electronic devices for future-generation wearable human-machine interactions. However, their inferior mechanical strength, low-temperature resistance, and non-recyclability, resulting in the waste of resources, severely hinder their application. Thus, starch bio-based hydrogels have attracted significant attention. Starch is the most abundantly available biodegradable biopolymer. However, starch bio-based hydrogels usually show low toughness, high brittleness and low anti-freezing properties. Thus, to address these issues, herein, glycerol and CaCl2were concurrently introduced to a starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel to improve its mechanical, thermal and conductive properties. The effect of glycerol and CaCl2on the crystallinity, mechanical, thermal and conductive properties was revealed by X-ray diffraction, tensile testing, differential scanning calorimetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The thermoplasticity and healing properties of the starch/PVA/glycerol/CaCl2organohydrogel was also evaluated. Due to the role of glycerol and CaCl2, the compatibility between starch and PVA improved, and thus the as-prepared organohydrogels showed favorable mechanical flexibility and demonstrated anti-freezing ability and long-term stability at ambient temperature. Besides, the abundant hydrogen bonds formed among PVA, starch, glycerol and water endowed the organohydrogels with high stretchability (>790%) and good thermoplasticity. Finally, based on the starch/PVA/glycerol/CaCl2organohydrogel, a flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor and strain sensor were assembled and their performances were measured. The supercapacitor displayed an areal specific capacitance of 107.2 mF cm−2at 1 mA cm−2. Moreover, the strain sensor demonstrated high sensitivity (gauge factor of 3.422) and could be directly attached to the human body to detect motion. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021.

Keyword:

Biopolymers Crystallinity Differential scanning calorimetry Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Electronic equipment Fracture mechanics Freezing Glycerol Hydrogels Hydrogen bonds Plasticity Starch Supercapacitor Temperature Tensile testing Thermoelectric equipment

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Jing]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gu, Jianfeng]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Oudong]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Fu, Yunhan]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ye, Dezhan]State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, No. 1 Yangguang Avenue, Jiangxia District Hubei, Wuhan; 430200, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Xi]State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu; 610065, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Ying]Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Western University, Thompson Engineering Bldg., Rm 435, London; ON; N6A5B9, Canada
  • [ 8 ] [Hou, Linxi]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, Huiyong]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Jiang, Xiancai]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Jiang, Xiancai]State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu; 610065, China

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Source :

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

ISSN: 2050-7488

Year: 2021

Issue: 34

Volume: 9

Page: 18406-18420

1 4 . 5 1 1

JCR@2021

1 0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:142

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 113

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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