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author:

Lu, Jing (Lu, Jing.) [1] | Gu, Jianfeng (Gu, Jianfeng.) [2] | Hu, Oudong (Hu, Oudong.) [3] | Fu, Yunhan (Fu, Yunhan.) [4] | Ye, Dezhan (Ye, Dezhan.) [5] | Zhang, Xi (Zhang, Xi.) [6] | Zheng, Ying (Zheng, Ying.) [7] | Hou, Linxi (Hou, Linxi.) [8] (Scholars:侯琳熙) | Liu, Huiyong (Liu, Huiyong.) [9] (Scholars:刘慧勇) | Jiang, Xiancai (Jiang, Xiancai.) [10] (Scholars:江献财)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Conductive hydrogels have found large application prospects in the fabrication of flexible multifunctional electronic devices for future-generation wearable human-machine interactions. However, their inferior mechanical strength, low-temperature resistance, and non-recyclability, resulting in the waste of resources, severely hinder their application. Thus, starch bio-based hydrogels have attracted significant attention. Starch is the most abundantly available biodegradable biopolymer. However, starch bio-based hydrogels usually show low toughness, high brittleness and low anti-freezing properties. Thus, to address these issues, herein, glycerol and CaCl2 were concurrently introduced to a starch/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogel to improve its mechanical, thermal and conductive properties. The effect of glycerol and CaCl2 on the crystallinity, mechanical, thermal and conductive properties was revealed by X-ray diffraction, tensile testing, differential scanning calorimetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The thermoplasticity and healing properties of the starch/PVA/glycerol/CaCl2 organohydrogel was also evaluated. Due to the role of glycerol and CaCl2, the compatibility between starch and PVA improved, and thus the as-prepared organohydrogels showed favorable mechanical flexibility and demonstrated anti-freezing ability and long-term stability at ambient temperature. Besides, the abundant hydrogen bonds formed among PVA, starch, glycerol and water endowed the organohydrogels with high stretchability (>790%) and good thermoplasticity. Finally, based on the starch/PVA/glycerol/CaCl2 organohydrogel, a flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor and strain sensor were assembled and their performances were measured. The supercapacitor displayed an areal specific capacitance of 107.2 mF cm(-2) at 1 mA cm(-2). Moreover, the strain sensor demonstrated high sensitivity (gauge factor of 3.422) and could be directly attached to the human body to detect motion.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Jing]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gu, Jianfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Oudong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Fu, Yunhan]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hou, Linxi]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Huiyong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jiang, Xiancai]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ye, Dezhan]Wuhan Text Univ, State Key Lab New Text Mat & Adv Proc Technol, 1 Yangguang Ave, Wuhan 430200, Hubei, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Xi]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Jiang, Xiancai]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zheng, Ying]Western Univ, Chem & Biochem Engn, Thompson Engn Bldg,Rm 435, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada

Reprint 's Address:

  • 刘慧勇 江献财

    [Liu, Huiyong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Jiang, Xiancai]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Jiang, Xiancai]Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A

ISSN: 2050-7488

Year: 2021

Issue: 34

Volume: 9

Page: 18406-18420

1 4 . 5 1 1

JCR@2021

1 0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:142

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 104

SCOPUS Cited Count: 111

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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