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author:

Congiu, Eleonora (Congiu, Eleonora.) [1] | Fenu, Luigi (Fenu, Luigi.) [2] | Briseghella, Bruno (Briseghella, Bruno.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Shells are attractive and efficient structures that play a special role for engineers and architects. However, only few bridges supported by concrete shells have been designed and built after the Musmeci’s bridge in Potenza (Italy). Several numerical form-finding methods have been implemented in the last decades to optimize the shape of shells. In the present paper, a comparison of the Thrust Network Analysis (TNA) and Particle-Spring System (PS) is made by searching the optimal shape of a concrete shell supporting the curved cantilevered deck of a pedestrian bridge under the same boundary conditions. Finite Element Analysis was performed to compare the structural behaviour of the footbridges optimized by the two different form-finding techniques. The effectiveness of both form-finding methods in minimizing unfavourable tensile stresses in concrete shells, thus taking advantage of mechanical properties of concrete, is investigated. Furthermore, transverse deflections of the curved cantilevered deck were reduced introducing an external prestressing system applied to the upper flange of the ring box girder. Finally, the obtained results can help architecture and engineering practitioners to develop innovative bridge conceptual design. © 2021 International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE).

Keyword:

Box girder bridges Conceptual design Concretes Footbridges Numerical methods Prestressing Shells (structures)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Congiu, Eleonora]Department of Environmental Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
  • [ 2 ] [Fenu, Luigi]Department of Environmental Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
  • [ 3 ] [Briseghella, Bruno]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, University Town, Fuzhou; Fujian, China

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Source :

Structural Engineering International

ISSN: 1016-8664

Year: 2021

Issue: 4

Volume: 31

Page: 527-535

1 . 1 8 2

JCR@2021

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:105

JCR Journal Grade:4

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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