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Abstract:
A flexural pile foundation in integral abutment jointless bridges (IAJBs) is usually used in practical engineering to absorb the horizontal reciprocating deformations induced by the effects of ambient temperature or earthquakes. Therefore, a pseudo-static test on different types of piles in IAJBs was carried out to study their seismic performance and deformation capability under low-cycle horizontal reciprocating displacement loads. The behaviors of piles, in terms of damage modes, horizontal deformations and bearing capacities, and distributions of strain and bending moment, were compared. The test results indicate that with an increase in the reinforcement ratio and pre-stressed level, the pile damage position develops downward to a larger embedded depth. The effect of soil-pile interaction and crack resistance can be enhanced by increasing the reinforcement ratio and pre-stressed level. Moreover, a rectangular pile has better pile-soil interaction and energy dissipation capacity than a circular pile. The inflection points of pile deformation will be deeper with increases in the reinforcement ratio and section size, which can increase the effective length and horizontal deformation capacity of the pile. Compared with the circular pile, the steel H-pile has a better elastic-plastic deformation capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity. The bearing ratio is a suitable indicator to evaluate the effect of pile-soil interaction. The test results also indicate that the skeleton curves of the concrete pile are expressed using displacement characteristic points of elastic ultimate displacement, unobservable cracking displacement, observable cracking displacement, crushing displacement, peak displacement and limiting displacement. The displacement characteristic point improves with the increase in the reinforcement ratio and pre-stressed level. Based on the skeleton curves of the concrete pile, a displacement-based seismic design criterion 'three-stage seismic fortification levels and five-grade damage levels' in IAJBs is proposed, which can provide a reference for the design and formulation of existing specifications. © 2021, Editorial Department of China Journal of Highway and Transport. All right reserved.
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China Journal of Highway and Transport
ISSN: 1001-7372
CN: 61-1313/U
Year: 2021
Issue: 5
Volume: 34
Page: 99-109
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 13
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 7
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